Trump allows states to impose work requirements on Medicaid recipients for the first time

Trump has made a dramatic change to Medicaid.
(Image credit: Mark Wilson/Getty Images)

In a historic first, President Trump issued guidelines Thursday that will allow states to require able-bodied Medicaid recipients to have work of some kind, CNN reports. While work activities have long been a staple of the welfare system, Medicaid has never had such a requirement before. "[C]ritics contend rules that could deny people coverage contradict its objectives," The Washington Post writes.

The first state expected to impose work requirements is Kentucky, where a waiver could be approved as soon as Friday. Kentucky's law would require Medicaid recipients to report income changes within 10 days, a policy that "boggles my mind," in the words of the Kentucky Equal Justice Center's Cara Stewart, who pointed to low-wage workers such as waitresses who have incomes that fluctuate. At least nine other states could soon follow with work requirements for Medicaid, the Post reports.

States are also apparently able to broadly choose their own definition of "able-bodied," "medically frail," and what qualifies as "work." The Trump administration says vaguely that work includes "community service, caregiving, education, job training, and substance use disorder treatment."

Subscribe to The Week

Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

SUBSCRIBE & SAVE
https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/flexiimages/jacafc5zvs1692883516.jpg

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters

From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.

From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.

Sign up

In anticipation of challenges in court, the Trump administration is arguing that people who are unemployed have "poorer general health" and that "productive work and community engagement may improve health outcomes," an assertion that has produced pushback by critics. "It's a little like saying that rain causes clouds," said the National Health Law Program's Leonardo Cuello. "It's more that people [with Medicaid] get care, which helps them be healthy and makes them able to work." Read more about the new policy at The Washington Post.

Explore More
Jeva Lange

Jeva Lange was the executive editor at TheWeek.com. She formerly served as The Week's deputy editor and culture critic. She is also a contributor to Screen Slate, and her writing has appeared in The New York Daily News, The Awl, Vice, and Gothamist, among other publications. Jeva lives in New York City. Follow her on Twitter.