A new inhibitor could be the key to treating peanut allergy
If you're one of the 75 million people on Earth with a peanut allergy, here's some exciting news: Scientists are getting closer to developing a treatment for the allergy that might not involve stabbing yourself with an EpiPen.
In a new study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Monday, researchers managed to find a way to inhibit an allergic reaction to peanuts. The reaction starts when peanuts enter the person's body and their immune system misinterprets the food as a threat, Newsweek explained. It then creates a protein called immunoglobulin E (IgE) in order to attack the food, which prompt reactions from itchiness and hives to a swelling throat and difficulty breathing.
For this study, the scientists tested the blood of 16 participants who have a peanut allergy, observing the way that IgE binds to the peanut proteins. From there, they were able to develop an inhibitor that would bind to the IgE before it could reach the peanut proteins, thus stopping an allergic reaction from occurring.
The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
This new type of inhibitor is different from other allergy treatments in that it targets IgE without interfering with "any other essential immune system molecules or cells," explained Dr. Basar Bilgicer, co-author of the study and associate professor at the University of Notre Dame. This means that a new treatment based on this type of inhibitor won't stop people's immune systems from carrying out other "very important functions that are vital for patients' well-being."
Because many food allergies work like peanut allergy, this could also mean scientists are closer to developing similar treatments for all sorts of allergens, like other nuts, soy, or dairy. Read more about the study at Newsweek.
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
Shivani is the editorial assistant at TheWeek.com and has previously written for StreetEasy and Mic.com. A graduate of the physics and journalism departments at NYU, Shivani currently lives in Brooklyn and spends free time cooking, watching TV, and taking too many selfies.
-
Nasa’s new dark matter mapUnder the Radar High-resolution images may help scientists understand the ‘gravitational scaffolding into which everything else falls and is built into galaxies’
-
Is the US about to lose its measles elimination status?Today's Big Question Cases are skyrocketing
-
‘No one is exempt from responsibility, and especially not elite sport circuits’Instant Opinion Opinion, comment and editorials of the day
-
EU and India clinch trade pact amid US tariff warSpeed Read The agreement will slash tariffs on most goods over the next decade
-
Israel retrieves final hostage’s body from GazaSpeed Read The 24-year-old police officer was killed during the initial Hamas attack
-
China’s Xi targets top general in growing purgeSpeed Read Zhang Youxia is being investigated over ‘grave violations’ of the law
-
Panama and Canada are negotiating over a crucial copper mineIn the Spotlight Panama is set to make a final decision on the mine this summer
-
Why Greenland’s natural resources are nearly impossible to mineThe Explainer The country’s natural landscape makes the task extremely difficult
-
Iran cuts internet as protests escalateSpeed Reada Government buildings across the country have been set on fire
-
US nabs ‘shadow’ tanker claimed by RussiaSpeed Read The ship was one of two vessels seized by the US military
-
Maduro pleads not guilty in first US court hearingSpeed Read Deposed Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores pleaded not guilty to cocaine trafficking and narco-terrorism conspiracy