"We've got to have this thing over here, whatever it costs," Labour's then foreign secretary Ernest Bevin reportedly said in the 1940s, and "we've got to have the bloody Union Jack on top of it".
That "thing" was the atomic bomb, but since being acquired by the UK, nuclear weapons have been a "divisive issue" within Labour, said the BBC.
Anti-nuke 'fixture' Michael Foot, who became party leader in 1980, was a founding member of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) and "a fixture at anti-nuclear demonstrations", said socialist magazine Tribune.
When Neil Kinnock took over in 1983, Labour's policy, which he supported, was unilateral nuclear disarmament and the removal of all US nuclear weapons and bases from British soil. But this policy was only supported by a minority of the British public, and Labour lost the 1987 general election.
By 1989, Kinnock had convinced the party to drop these policies, said the BBC, but "many" on the Labour left remain "vehemently opposed" to that decision.
'Previously unthinkable' As a young MP, Tony Blair was a member of CND, but by the time he was party leader, he was on board with the party's pro-nuclear policy. He announced in 2006 that Britain would maintain its nuclear deterrent, Trident. Blair has since said that he "hesitated" over the decision, however, and that then chancellor Gordon Brown was "similarly torn".
After Brown succeeded Blair in No. 10, he stuck with the party's policy. But, in a speech in 2009, Brown said that "the power of international cooperation" could enable nations to achieve the "previously unthinkable" aim of global nuclear disarmament.
'A nuclear-free world' Like Foot, Jeremy Corbyn was an active member of CND, rising to become vice-president of the campaign group before he became Labour leader in 2015. Corbyn told BBC Radio 4's "Today" programme that if he became prime minister, he would instruct the UK's defence chiefs never to use the Trident nuclear weapons system.
"I am opposed to the use of nuclear weapons," he said. "I am opposed to the holding of nuclear weapons. I want to see a nuclear-free world."
But his successor, Keir Starmer, has moved the party back to a staunchly pro-nuclear policy. In an article for the Daily Mail last week, he said his commitment to the UK's nuclear weapons was "unshakeable" and "absolute". |