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  • The Week Evening Review
    The AWS outage, Trump’s motives in Latin America, and Pizza Hut closures

     
    THE EXPLAINER

    How the online world relies on AWS

    Amazon Web Services says it has “returned to normal operations” following a global outage that exposed the fragility of the foundations on which the digital world is built. Millions of websites and platforms that rely on AWS cloud servers, included Slack, Snapchat, Signal and Perplexity, were disrupted by this week’s massive crash.

    What exactly is AWS?
    Generating £80 billion last year, the cloud-computing platform now accounts for the majority of Amazon’s profits and provides the infrastructure underpinning much of the internet. As one of the world’s biggest web-hosting providers, AWS offers storage space and database management, and connects traffic to more than 76 million websites.

    It has “positioned itself as the backbone of the internet”, said BBC technology editor Zoe Kleinman. And “that’s how it sells its services: let us look after your business’s computing needs for you”.

    What went wrong this week?
    AWS experienced a major outage on Monday morning that engineers quickly identified as a Domain Name System error. These type of systems effectively serve as maps or phonebooks that link web URLs to server IP addresses so traffic is directed to the correct website. “To keep with the phonebook analogy”, said Wired, when DNS resolution issues occur servers provide the “wrong numbers for a given name, or vice versa”.

    Banking services, social networks messaging apps, government services, airline booking sites and online shopping were all affected. Amazon.com was also down for a while, and the company’s Alexa smart speakers and Ring doorbells stopped working.

    Surely this shouldn’t happen?
    The outage has shown how integral AWS, and the other major cloud-computing services run by Google and Microsoft, have become. “When AWS sneezes, half the internet catches the flu”, Monica Eaton, of US payment services company Chargebacks911, told The National.

    When so much of the world’s digital infrastructure runs on a handful of American cloud providers, “resilience becomes as much a geopolitical issue as a technical one”, said Tech.eu, which noted that even the UK’s tax authority HMRC was affected by the AWS outage.

    This has “underscored just how dependent governments, businesses and users have become on the ‘big three’ cloud giants”, and highlighted the “urgent need for multi-region, multi-provider strategies to mitigate systemic risk”.

     
     
    TODAY’S BIG QUESTION

    What is Trump planning in Latin America?

    Donald Trump’s second term in office has seen the US president putting increasing pressure on multiple Latin American nations – including US allies.

    Trump has imposed sweeping tariffs on goods from several countries, threatened to seize the Panama Canal, and carried out mass – allegedly unlawful – deportations of Latin Americans. The US military has also sharply increased its presence in the southern Caribbean, deploying 10,000 troops and multiple warships and aircraft. At least seven Venezuelan vessels that Trump claimed were trafficking drugs – without offering evidence – have been struck, killing at least 32 people. Trump has also been waging a verbal war with Venezuelan dictator Nicolás Maduro and admitted to authorising covert CIA operations against him.

    And on Sunday, Trump escalated his feud with Colombia, one of America’s closest allies, slashing aid and increasing tariffs on its exports because, he says, it “does nothing to stop” cocaine production.

    What did the commentators say?
    A “lament often heard from Latin America” is that the US has “paid insufficient attention to the region”, said the Center for Strategic and International Studies. But those countries may now “regret getting what they wished for”. Trump is paying more attention to his neighbours amid expanding Chinese influence in the region, but he seems to be abandoning soft-power initiatives in favour of economic tariffs or military force.

    Tariffs and cuts to aid will actually “make it harder” for Colombia to combat the cocaine trade, said Keith Johnson on Foreign Policy. Colombia is the primary source of cocaine in the US but, historically, “the biggest chunk” of US aid “has come in the form of counternarcotics and law-enforcement support”.

    US military assets in the Caribbean “are not much use” in fighting the drug trade either, said The Guardian’s foreign affairs commentator Simon Tisdall – especially if their focus is on Venezuela, through which only small quantities of cocaine are trafficked to America. President Maduro claims the White House is attempting to “forcibly impose regime change” on his country and is waging “undeclared war”.

    What next?
    In Venezuela, Maduro is using the crisis to increase his grip on power. More broadly, Trump’s “bullying of other left-leaning Latin American countries”, including Colombia and Brazil, and his “presumptuous cheerleading for right-wing populists in Argentina and El Salvador”, is “spurring a regional backlash”, said Tisdall in The Guardian.

    Trump’s efforts to “reprise the role of Latin American neighbourhood policeman” are ultimately “self-defeating”. Long-term, the “big winner” will be China.

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    “Everybody’s work has been stolen, scraped like a trawler... at the bottom of the sea. Prawns, oysters, starfishes, mermaids, whatever. You name it, it’s all killed.”

    Author Philip Pullman calls for the government to end “wicked” AI scraping – when books are used to train artificial intelligence without compensating writers. The creator of the His Dark Materials trilogy told the BBC that copyright laws should be changed “at once”.

     
     

    Poll watch

    Most voters are unimpressed by Jeremy Clarkson’s hints that he might challenge Labour’s Ed Miliband for his Doncaster North seat at the next election, YouGov research suggests. Of 5,764 adults surveyed, only 35% believed the TV star would do “fairly” or “very” well as an MP, while 45% thought he would do “fairly” or “very” badly and 20% were unsure.

     
     
    TALKING POINT

    Pizza Hut fails to earn its crust

    The impending closure of more than half of Pizza Hut’s UK restaurants has elicited nostalgia and also hand-wringing over the future of the nation’s casual dining scene. But not everyone will be saddened to see the iconic red roof logo disappearing from 68 sites across the country.

    ‘Never very good’
    “Let it die,” said Angus Colwell in The Telegraph. “From the very start”, Pizza Hut has “always been a strange thing” that “didn’t know what it was: a nice environment to have a pizza in with the family, or an adequate hangover-rescue service”. It “tried to straddle the two” but “failed”. The chain is a “legacy of those darker days” when we were happy to “consume whichever fast food had the best ads”, and its demise is a “sign of cultural maturity”. We’re a “nation that now has a higher standard for food” and is “less forgiving of the mediocre”.

    Pizza Hut was “never very good”, said Alexander Larman in The Spectator. It was “too expensive and fancy” for diners who instead opted for Domino’s or Papa Johns, but “not middle-class enough” for the Pizza Express “habitués”. And its pizzas can’t “compete with the new vogue” for “Neapolitan thick-crusted delights” that arrived with Franco Manca.

    ‘More than places to eat’
    Despite starting out at the “forefront” of the fast-food industry in the 1970s, Pizza Hut has struggled to compete as pizza dining “has become a lot more upmarket”, Zoe Adjey, a lecturer in hospitality at the University of East London, told the BBC. “There’s a lot more high-end pizza and they’ve taken a huge market share.”

    But “it’s not just devotees of the Hawaiian Sizzler that should be worried”, said James Moore in The Independent. If Pizza Hut is “struggling”, it’s bad news for all the “casual, affordable restaurants that once formed the backbone of our eating-out culture”. Restaurants are “more than places to eat, they are how we connect as people”. Saving them will require “fairer business rates, support for training, and an honest reckoning with the real cost of feeding a nation”.

     
     

    Good day 🚆

    … for double-deckers, as Eurostar announces plans to run two-storey trains through the Channel Tunnel. The first of up to 50 of the new Celestia high-speed trains, from French manufacturer Alstom, are expected to enter service in May 2031.

     
     

    Bad day 🦟

    … for Iceland, where mosquitoes have been found for the first time. The Nordic country was previously the only insect-free region on Earth other than Antarctica, owing to its cold climate, but now the Natural Science Institute of Iceland has confirmed the discovery of three mosquitoes in Kiðafell, Kjós.

     
     
    picture of the day

    High sea stunts

    Kitesurfers show off their skills at sunset off a beach near Tel Aviv. Israel’s Mediterranean coast is a popular spot for the sport, a combination of surfing and paragliding.

    Jack Guez / AFP / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week’s daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    THE WEEK RECOMMENDS

    Leonard and Hungry Paul: ‘heartfelt’ television

    Many of us have become accustomed to punchy, “heart-pounding” television, said Chris Wasser in the Irish Independent. So when something “nice and simple and genuinely uplifting comes along”, we might approach it with “suspicion”. But this six-part adaptation of Rónán Hession’s charming novel “tells a refreshingly tidy tale”.

    “Leonard and Hungry Paul” is peppered with “tragedies, big and small”. Overall, though, “it’s about ordinary, everyday people, with ordinary, everyday problems”, and the “funny little things we do to keep the soul ticking over”. The “craziest” thing about the show is that Julia Roberts is its narrator, but her voiceover is “warm and comforting”, and doesn’t distract from the action: instead, “it’s a lovely little bonus”.

    The series is an “ode to introversion”, said Sarah Dempster in The Guardian. Reeling from the death of his “beloved” mother, 32-year-old ghost writer Leonard (the “sublimely idiosyncratic” Alex Lawther) “launches himself on a quest for emotional fulfilment” with his “slightly bolder” pal, Hungry Paul (Laurie Kynaston). Then, “into Leonard’s gentle world cartwheels Shelley” (Jamie-Lee O’Donnell of “Derry Girls”), a fiery new colleague who “cheerily offers to kill Leonard’s appalling boss”, and he finds himself developing a major crush.

    “There are no raucous belly laughs in this mildest of comedies,” said Carol Midgley in The Times. “But it is strangely calming and immersive.” Written with “great charm”, it’s a “warming, relatable watch, and a paean to the non-sharp-elbowed”. There is something “reassuring” about there still being a place for this type of “gentle, unshouty TV”.

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    £1.9 billion: The estimated cost of the cyberattack on Jaguar Land Rover, making it the most economically damaging hack in UK history. Research from the Cyber Monitoring Centre found that 5,000 businesses nationwide have been hit by the fallout.

     
     
    instant opinion

    Today’s best commentary

    Am I the only one feeling sorry for Prince Andrew?
    Annabel Denham in The Telegraph
    Prince Andrew “seems to encapsulate everything our society detests in one podgy lump: boorishness, entitlement, arrogance”, writes Annabel Denham. He may have stopped using his titles but people “are baying for more” and some, “preposterously”, want him “exiled”. I find this “all slightly ghoulish”. He hasn’t been “charged, let alone convicted, of any crime under UK law”, and “bad taste and gormlessness are not illegal”. Our society takes “too much delight in the downfall of others”.

    Say goodbye to betting shops
    Jimmy Nicholls in The Spectator
    Rumours that Rachel Reeves will increase duties on sports betting have prompted the gambling industry to warn that it may have to close “some of its tastefully decorated high-street outlets”, writes Jimmy Nicholls. Perhaps, but “I can’t mourn the death” of betting shops. They “have become a visible symbol of a Britain down on its luck” and are “infamous for being targeted by criminals”. Surely “we deserve more seemly ways of frittering away our money”?

    I’m with Nick Clegg – millennials, stop bringing your ‘authentic selves’ to work
    Sophie Heawood in The Independent 
    Nick Clegg hates the “naff” concept of bringing your authentic self to work, writes Sophie Heawood, and “he has a point”. Younger generations may have been “raised to believe their feelings are paramount”, but “I don’t want to see your authentic self” and “I’m sure you don’t want to see mine”.  Better to be “the self who has taken on a job” but “saves their wider passions for home, their loved ones, the dancefloor”.

     
     
    word of the day

    Mjällby

    A small Swedish fishing village where the local football club have made history by winning the country’s league title. The players from Mjällby, which has a population of 1,485, “wrote an unthinkable underdog story” by securing their maiden Allsvenskan crown with a 2-0 victory over Göteborg on Monday, said Goal. 

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Hollie Clemence, Jamie Timson, Harriet Marsden, Chas Newkey-Burden, Irenie Forshaw, Adrienne Wyper, Helen Brown and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations from Stephen Kelly.

    Image credits, from top: illustration by Stephen Kelly / Alamy / Shutterstock / Getty Images; illustration by Stephen Kelly / Shutterstock / Getty Images; Jakub Porzycki / NurPhoto / Getty Images; Jack Guez / AFP / Getty Images; Leanne Sullivan

    Morning Report and Evening Review were named Newsletter of the Year at the Publisher Newsletter Awards 2025
     

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