A row over an “off-grid” Anglo-Australian couple whose children were removed by authorities has divided Italy. British former chef Nathan Trevallion and Australian ex-horse trainer Catherine Birmingham (pictured above) were raising their three children in a stone farmhouse in the woods of the mountainous Abruzzo region. But the children were taken into care after the entire family ended up in hospital after eating poisonous foraged mushrooms.
Remote ‘paradise’ The couple moved to a two-room cottage in Abruzzo’s “remote woodland” in 2021, said The Times. They hoped to “build an off-grid paradise”, growing their own food and homeschooling their eight-year-old daughter and seven-year-old twins.
The family would “draw water from a well” and “produce electricity from solar panels”, said The Telegraph. Their house is surrounded by wildlife, including wolves. They all slept in one room and used a lavatory in a wooden outhouse, but had a car for shopping in the nearby village of Palmoli, as well as a computer and mobile phones.
Following the family’s hospitalisation in 2024, police reported them to social services, who described the farmhouse as “a dilapidated ruin”. The family “fled to Spain”, then to Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy, before returning to their “little patch of wilderness”. Last November, a juvenile court in L’Aquila ordered that the children be put into care. Prosecutors said they were being raised in a “challenging and harmful” environment, without sanitation, formal education or medical supervision.
Cause célèbre The couple, who are now renovating the farmhouse to comply with the authorities, have become a cause célèbre for the Italian far-right. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has argued that “children are not of the state”, while her deputy, Matteo Salvini, likened the case to a kidnapping. Far-right leaders have “seized upon the case in the name of educational freedom”, said Le Monde. For Salvini’s populist Lega party, the “forest family” has become a “top priority”, used to “fuel its anti-judge rhetoric, portraying magistrates as enemies of family liberties”.
“We live outside of the system, this is what they’re accusing us of,” Trevallion told La Repubblica. “They are ruining the life of a happy family.” Birmingham told a press conference that “this has been by far the cruellest thing I have experienced and personally seen done to children in my life”.
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