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  • The Week Evening Review
    Trouble in Spain, optimal sleep, and the Hamas disarmament deal

     
    TODAY’S BIG QUESTION

    Why has Spain’s migrant crisis flared up?

    Europe is braced for more explosive debate over immigration and open borders, after an estimated 49,000 migrants crossed from Morocco into Spain’s North African enclave of Ceuta in the past 24 hours. Italy’s most senior politicians have already called for Spain to be kicked out of Europe’s Schengen zone of free travel.

    Spain’s Interior Ministry has blamed human trafficking networks for encouraging the Ceuta crossings. Earlier this month, Spain’s Supreme Court ruled that migrants intercepted at sea while attempting to reach Ceuta, or Spain’s other African enclave, Melilla, could not be summarily returned. There “has been a slow trickle since” but yesterday was “an explosion”, a Guardia Civil spokesperson told Reuters.

    What did the commentators say?
    Just a week ago, a centre-right European commissioner “painted an idyllic image of the Schengen area, praising the ‘seamless journeys’ made possible by ‘decades of European cooperation’”, said Eddy Wax on Euractiv. But “that Brussels fantasy has now been smashed apart”.

    Italy has “always been quick to clamour for EU solidarity when faced with inflows of migrants at its own borders” but Giorgia Meloni “has particular form” for exploiting Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s woes while “boosting his far-right adversaries”. She “challenged him at the last EU leaders’ summit over his move to regularise hundreds of thousands of undocumented migrants”. And last night, Antonio Tajani, Italy’s foreign minister, “alleged the policy itself was a pull factor”.

    That drew “a stern rebuke” from Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares, said Joe Stanley-Smith on Politico. But the policy has nevertheless “proven hugely contentious”, domestically and in Europe.

    It’s possible that Morocco “could have deliberately loosened controls at Ceuta’s border”, said Le Monde. Sánchez’s recent visit to Morocco’s regional rival Algeria reportedly upset those in Rabat. “The Moroccan authorities clearly let them through,” said Abdullah Abaakil, deputy secretary of the Moroccan Unified Socialist Party.

    What next?
    About 25,000 people voluntarily returned to Morocco today, according to the Spanish interior ministry.

    The EU’s former foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, dismissed Italy’s threat to suspend Spain’s Schengen status. “Under EU law, no Member State can unilaterally suspend another’s participation in Schengen,” said the Spanish politician. There is actually “a fairly important caveat” in Spain’s Schengen agreement, said The Guardian, which requires it to maintain another round of border checks before people leave Ceuta and enter mainland Spain, or any other EU country. That explains the “unusually strong language” from Borrell, who is “angrily accusing Italy of trying to score political points”.

     
     
    The Explainer

    The perfect length of time to sleep

    Most people “guess” that eight hours is the optimal amount of sleep but a recent study published in the journal Nature has found that the “sweet spot” is rather less, said Allie Hare, a consultant in sleep medicine, in The Telegraph. And “falling short, or exceeding” this “precise window” is “linked with poorer brain, heart and immune health”.

    What does the research say?
    The ideal amount of nightly sleep is between six hours and 24 minutes and seven hours and 48 minutes, found US researchers at Columbia University Irving Medical Center. Getting that amount of shut-eye was associated with a lower risk of early death and disease. The study findings also suggest that insufficient or excessive sleep may be “markers of poorer overall health across the body”.

    Previous research has found that getting too much or too little sleep is “largely linked to ageing and the pathological burden of the brain”, said Junhao Wen, the study’s lead author. But this new research “goes further” and shows that it’s also “associated with faster ageing in nearly every organ”.

    Is it different for men and women?
    Women “seem to do better with a little longer”, Marie-Pierre St-Onge, director of Columbia University’s sleep research centre, told The Washington Post. They need “15, 20 minutes” more sleep than men, which reflects sleep durations reported by the “general population”, which “tend to be slightly longer” for women.

    So, everyone should be getting seven hours?
    There are conflicting theories. “Individual needs” theories hold that there is no universal ideal because different genetics, age, health and activity levels will influence each person’s optimal amount of sleep. “Adaptive or evolutionary” theories hold that the correct amount of sleep will vary according to the season of the year, workload, stress and illness.

    But we “might be overthinking it”, said The Guardian. Sleep is “important and fascinating” for scientists to explore “but, surely, for the rest of us”, it’s “best left mysterious”. There’s “so little we can do” to reach the “ideal” amount of unconsciousness, so “knowing precisely how bad that is for us is unhelpful”.

     
     

    Poll watch

    More than two thirds (68%) of Britons believe Charles III is doing a good job, compared with just 31% who don’t: the highest rating in YouGov’s tracker to date. Conservative voters are the most enthusiastic of those surveyed, with 90% approving of the King’s performance.

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    £42,000: The amount of money disgraced funeral director Robert Bush spent on holidays after stealing charity donations collected at services. He also gave bereaved families the wrong ashes, and left dozens of bodies decaying in his mortuary. He was sentenced to 20 years in prison today, after he pleading guilty to 67 offences. 

     
     
    IN THE SPOTLIGHT

    The Hamas ‘complete disarmament’ deal

    Not for the first time, confusion reigns over a Donald Trump social media post about the Middle East. Yesterday, the US president said on Truth Social that Hamas had agreed to “COMPLETE DISARMAMENT” in Gaza, and that “Israeli forces will withdraw” from the war-torn region. But his claim of “a step toward lasting PEACE AND SECURITY” appears open to question.

    Israeli officials “remain deeply sceptical that Hamas will surrender its weapons”, said Axios. Comments from a senior Hamas official “suggest the sequencing of disarmament and Israel’s withdrawal” may be in dispute.

    ‘Monumental undertaking’
    According to Trump, the disarmament deal was brokered by the international Board of Peace, which he established earlier this year to oversee the Gaza peace plan. He added that the International Stabilization Force would collaborate with “a new Palestinian police force to take responsibility for Gaza being safe”. 

    But “we didn’t say disarmament”, Hamas negotiator Ghazi Hamad told The Wall Street Journal. The group simply “agreed to place its weapons in a storage facility”. Hamas has “long regarded giving up all its weapons as tantamount to surrender”, said The New York Times, so complete “disarmament would be a monumental undertaking”.

    And Hamas will not act at all before Israel withdraws from Gaza, Hamad said. The agreement “contains a clear provision stating that Israel must commit to and implement its obligations. If Israel does not implement the agreement, neither will we.” 

    ‘Dramatic breakthrough’
    Israel hasn’t made a public statement on the reports. But Trump would be “very, very” disappointed if Israel rebuffed the plan, a senior administration adviser told reporters. Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth has reported that its government is “insisting on the complete disarmament of Hamas as a key condition for any progress”, said Middle East Monitor. It is unhappy “that the proposed agreement would allow weapons to be stored inside Gaza”.

    If implemented, “the agreement would represent a dramatic breakthrough” and “clear the way for reconstruction of the devastated enclave”, said Axios. The Board of Peace’s National Committee for the Administration of Gaza, the interim body to which Hamas has offered to hand governing authority, said it is ready to “assume its responsibilities” in the territory. But “after nearly three years of repeated political announcements and statements about a political breakthrough, there is scepticism and cautiousness among Palestinians”, said Al Jazeera. 

     
     

    Good day☀️

    … for renewable energy, after Britain recorded more than 142,000 solar-power installations in the past six months, putting the country on track to top last year’s record figures. Households are increasingly keen to generate their own electricity to help cut fast-rising energy bills and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

     
     

    Bad day🗺️

    … for international relations, after a US government map of Africa misplaced all six countries highlighted. The map, shown during a State Department presentation at a global Aids conference in Brazil, appeared to have an AI watermark. The department said ​it took “full responsibility” for the confusion.

     
     
    picture of the day

    Leaps and bounds

    Ackelia Smith competes for Jamaica in the qualifying round of the women’s long jump at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. Yesterday, she took the silver medal in the triple jump, behind Dominica’s Thea LaFond, while her Jamaican teammate Shantae Foreman won bronze.

    Ben Stansall / AFP / Getty Images

     
     
    PUZZLES AND QUIZZES

    Quiz of The Week

    Have you been paying attention to The Week’s news? Try our weekly quiz, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and crosswords 

    Play here

     
     
    THE WEEK RECOMMENDS

    Properties of the week: handsome Edwardian houses

    Dorset: Clare Mount, Broadstone
    A delightful period house moments from Broadstone Golf Club, and set in mature gardens. 6 beds, 4 baths, kitchen/breakfast room, 4 receps, conservatory, garden, garage. £1.35 million; Hardwick Estate Agents.

    Cornwall: Portloe, Roseland Peninsula
    Superb waterside residence with its own slipway and sea views. 4 beds, 3 baths, kitchen, 2 receps, balcony, sun room, garden, garage. £1.75 million; Lillicrap Chilcott.

    Berkshire: Waterside House, Bray
    Striking Tudor Revival/Edwardian house in a splendid riverside setting with mooring. 6 beds, 7 baths, kitchen, 5 receps, garden, parking. £3.975 million; Savills.

    Scottish Borders: Maplehurst, Galashiels
    An outstanding B-listed Arts & Crafts/Edwardian home set in 1.5 acres of mature landscaped gardens. 8 beds, 9 baths, kitchen, 6 receps, garden, garage. OIEO £895,000; Rettie.

    See more

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    “Being Scottish: they say we’re very balanced because we have a chip on each shoulder.”

    Actor John Hannah confesses that his sudden popularity after “Four Weddings and a Funeral” made him “really angry” for a while. “It just disturbed my mind” and “my sense of myself as being very working class”, he said.

     
     
    instant opinion

    Today’s best commentary

    The Burnham bounce is eclipsing the Green surge – and Zack Polanski’s radical hope is being tested
    Gaby Hinsliff in The Guardian
    The “resurgence of hope, joy” and “energy in the Labour party” is bad news for the Greens, writes Gaby Hinsliff. Added to the “string of mistakes” Zack Polanski has made that “raise questions” about his “readiness for the remorseless scrutiny” leaders on the left “inevitably face”, it feels as if something has “shifted”. The Greens will say “only they can offer a ‘full fat’ socialist revolution” but, for now, it’s Andy Burnham “on whom the fickle political sun shines”. 

    Uefa is right to stand up to Gianni Infantino
    Jawad Iqbal in The Spectator
    Uefa’s decision to boycott Fifa tournaments if “plans to sell shares in the World Cup” go ahead is “a huge moment” for football, writes Jawad Iqbal. Europe’s football leaders clearly believe “the future of the sport” is “on the line”. Fifa boss Gianni Infantino now only has “two realistic choices”: “drastically revise his plans or withdraw them completely”. Either would be “humiliating”, but milking the World Cup for ever more money is “disgraceful”. “He isn’t fit to be in charge”.

    It is right to ask whether disability net is cast too wide
    The Times’ editorial board
    “Rising numbers of working-age” people are being granted the Pip disability payment, “often without a face-to-face interview”, says The Times. “The broadening of Pip access” to encompass not just “the grievously afflicted” but also those “at the milder end of mental-health problems” risks “taking much-needed resources from the former” and “creating a trap of dependency for the latter”. A “national conversation” about “far sharper clarification” is “long overdue”.

     
     
    word of the day

    Cordyceps

    A parasitic fungus that shot to fame in hit video game and TV series “The Last of Us” for (fictionally) turning its human hosts into zombies. Now Chinese scientists have created a dress using a biodegradable textile made from Cordyceps militaris. Nobody had tried it on yet but the team insists it doesn’t smell like mushrooms. 

     
     

     Evening Review was written and edited by Harriet Marsden, Jamie Timson, Irenie Forshaw, Chas Newkey-Burden, Helen Brown, David Edward and Steph Jones, with illustrations by Stephen P. Kelly.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen P. Kelly / Getty Images; Gokhan Balci / Anadolu / Getty Images; Bashar Taleb / AFP / Getty Images; Ben Stansall / AFP / Getty Images; Rettie; Fine & Country; Lillicrap Chilcott; Hardwick Estate Agents
     
    Morning Report and Evening Review were named Newsletter of the Year at the Publisher Newsletter Awards 2025
     

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