The United Nations is preparing to choose a new secretary general for the first time in a decade, with six candidates vying to succeed António Guterres of Portugal. The choice will be made by the UN General Assembly, following the recommendation of the Security Council, whose permanent members are the UK, China, France, Russia and the US. But the winner faces a huge challenge, with multiple geopolitical crises and the UN’s own status in question.
What does the secretary general do? “Equal parts diplomat and advocate, civil servant and CEO”, the secretary general is both chief administrative officer and the UN’s public face, according to the organisation’s official description. He or she oversees several important UN bodies, including the Security Council, which is charged with maintaining peace and security. But, unlike a prime minister or president, the secretary general does not have the power to make laws or command countries. The role is more about persuasion, diplomacy and authority than political power.
Who is in the running? “Calls for a Madame Secretary General” have been growing “louder”, said the Australian Institute of International Affairs. The female candidates include Michelle Bachelet (pictured above), former president of Chile; Maria Fernanda Espinosa, former foreign minister of Ecuador; Rebeca Grynspan, former vice president of Costa Rica, and Carolyn Rodrigues Birkett, former foreign minister of Guyana.
The men in contention are Rafael Grossi, the Argentinian diplomat and director general of the UN’s nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, and Macky Sall, a former prime minister and president of Senegal. Observers say “it is difficult to pick a favourite” because the world’s major powers are “divided on the outcome”, said Agence France-Presse. But Grossi has been “repeatedly mentioned”.
What will be top of their in-tray? Gaza and Ukraine will be high on the list, but influencing outcomes in either will be a “tough task” because the “relevance, power and financial capability” of the UN is “under an increasingly harsh spotlight”, said Deutsche Welle.
The UN is “an increasingly irrelevant global institution”, said Politico. The US, “its most powerful member”, is “abandoning and defunding” many parts of its “sprawling structure”. The Security Council itself “barely functions”, because of the “rivalries” between the US, China and Russia, all of whom have veto powers. “Even as a venue for international gatherings”, the UN is “fading” because leaders would “rather meet and make deals” at the G20.
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