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  • WeekDay AM: 10 Things you need to know this morning
    Gaza ceasefire, Prince Andrew in hot water, and how bogs could defend against Russia

     
    today’s international story

    Trump heads to Middle East to oversee hostage release

    What happened
    Donald Trump is travelling to Israel and Egypt to supervise the final stages of a ceasefire that he helped broker as the last 48 hostages held by Hamas are expected to be set free today. The militant group has agreed to return 20 people alive, 26 confirmed dead and two whose condition remains uncertain. In return Israel will release 1,950 Palestinian prisoners, including 250 serving life sentences, and return hundreds of bodies held in custody. If completed, the exchange will cement the fragile truce that has paused two years of bloodshed in Gaza.

    Who said what
    Leaving Washington, Trump called the moment “a very special event”, saying “We’re going to have an amazing time”. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hailed the anticipated exchange as “a historic event”, although he warned that “the campaign is not over”.

    Once the hostages are freed, “Hamas’s regeneration must be prevented”, said The Times in its leading article.

    What next?
    The US president will meet Netanyahu and hostage families in Jerusalem before flying to Cairo for a formal signing ceremony alongside Keir Starmer. If the deal holds, attention will turn to Gaza’s reconstruction, to which Britain has pledged £20 million in aid to support water, sanitation and food programmes.

    But it is the next 48 hours that will “prove critical”, said The Independent’s editorial board, “not just for Trump’s plan, but for lasting peace in Gaza”. There may be “positive signs”, but there are “still many obstacles to overcome”.

     
     
    today’s politics story

    Minister defends Starmer aide over China spy case

    What happened
    A senior minister has insisted that the government’s national security adviser, Jonathan Powell, had no involvement in the decision to abandon the prosecution of two British men accused of spying for China.

    Who said what
    Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson said Powell (pictured above) “had no role” in discussions about the “substance or the evidence” of the case after reports suggested that political reluctance to label China a national security threat led to the charges being dropped. Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch accused ministers of “changing their story repeatedly” and being “too weak to stand up to Beijing”, demanding that Starmer address MPs directly.

    There are “growing questions” over the collapse of the case, said Millie Cooke in The Independent. Legal experts have cast doubt on the government’s reasoning, said Dan Sabbagh in The Guardian. Nick Vamos, a former lawyer at the CPS and partner at Peters & Peters, told the paper he believed that prosecutors probably “messed up” either when they laid the charges or when they dropped them.

    What next?
    The Conservatives have tabled an urgent parliamentary question today, pressing the government to explain its role in the case’s collapse amid growing criticism of Labour’s softer stance on China.

     
     
    Today’s royals story

    Prince Andrew told Epstein ‘we’re in this together’

    What happened
    Prince Andrew allegedly emailed Jeffrey Epstein the day after the now notorious photograph of him with Virginia Giuffre appeared, telling the financier “we are in this together” and adding “we’ll play some more soon”. The message, dated 28 February 2011, was reportedly sent from the Duke of York’s official address despite his public claim that he had severed ties with Epstein three months earlier.

    Who said what
    According to The Sun on Sunday, which published the message alongside the Mail on Sunday, the exchange casts new doubt on Andrew’s 2019 BBC Newsnight interview, in which he said his meeting with Giuffre “didn’t happen” and that he had ended contact with Epstein in 2010.

    What next?
    While convicted sex offender Epstein died by suicide in 2019 and Ghislaine Maxwell remains imprisoned for trafficking underage girls, renewed attention on the 2011 email is likely to intensify scrutiny of Andrew’s past statements and his attempts to rehabilitate his public image. The King has made it clear that he would prefer Andrew to be “invisible” at future royal gatherings, said The Times.

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    In a UK first, energy companies have blended 2% green hydrogen into Britain’s gas grid to fuel the Brigg power station in North Lincolnshire, generating electricity with minimal carbon emissions. The trial, led by Centrica and National Gas, demonstrates hydrogen’s potential to decarbonise sectors where other low-carbon options are limited. Officials say the success highlights opportunities for cleaner energy, skilled jobs and investment, and are calling on the government to back hydrogen blends of up to 5%.

     
     
    under the radar

    Can bogs protect Europe from Russia?

    As Europe ramps up defence spending in the face of the growing threat posed by Russia, states on Nato’s eastern flank are turning to a more unusual line of defence: bogs.

    “Water has played a role in defensive strategy for millennia,” said the Financial Times. Germanic tribes used peatland to defeat the Romans, while Holland mastered strategic flooding to ward off invasion by Spain and France. The great Prussian military strategist Carl von Clausewitz thought that bogs were among “the strongest lines of defence”.

    This was shown to devastating effect in 2022 when, in a desperate bid to stop the Russian army’s advance on Kyiv, Ukrainian authorities decided to blow up a massive Soviet-era dam to the north of the capital that had long contained the Irpin River.

    The “desperate gamble” paid off, said The Telegraph, flooding a long-lost wetland basin and turning the land into “an almighty, impassable swamp that helped shield the city as Russian tanks languished in thick, black sludge.

    By chance, “most of the European Union’s peatlands are located on Nato’s border with Russia and Belarus”, said military news site Defence 24. They stretch from the Finnish Arctic, through Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, across the Suwalki Gap – judged by many to be the most likely point of attack in a future Russian confrontation with Nato – and on to eastern Poland.

    Finland has already begun a bog-restoration pilot project close to its border with Russia, while Poland plans to revive and expand peatland and forests as part of its £1.9 billion East Shield fortification.

    “There are not many things that environmental activists and defence officials agree on and here we find great common ground,” Finnish MP Pauli Aalto-Setälä told The Telegraph.

     
     
    on this day

    13 October 2019

    Simone Biles became the most decorated gymnast of all time by winning her record-breaking 24th and 25th career medals at the World Championships. Last week the 11-time Olympic medallist said she was “not sure” of her ambitions for the 2028 Games, but that she wanted to be at Los Angeles “in some capacity”.

     
     
    Today’s newspapers

    ‘Historic opportunity’

    Hostages are “set for freedom”, says The Guardian, reporting on the imminent prisoner swap in the Middle East. It’s an “historic opportunity to end the war in Gaza”, says The Times, and The Mirror says there’s “hope amid the chaos”. Keir Starmer has been warned that Britain is at risk of falling into a Chinese debt trap because of its dependence on borrowing from Beijing, says The Telegraph, as the Tories threaten to force a Commons debate on the issue. “Royal Charles” has saved the World Conker Championships, says the Daily Star, after he donated 300 conkers from his Windsor estate. “King and conkerer”, says the tabloid.

    See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    tall tale

    Fright or flight

    Police in Ohio ended up in pursuit of an inflatable Halloween pumpkin. On bodycam footage one officer shouted that they were “following it”, but that “it kept blowing away”. Once police finally caught up with the blow-up squash, they were unable to deflate it, opting instead to cram it into the boot of their car. They dutifully returned it to its rightful home, where it is back on display.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Arion McNicoll, Will Barker Ross Couzens and Chas Newkey-Burden, with illustrations by Marian Femenias-Moratinos.

    Image credits, from top: Alexi J. Rosenfeld / Getty Images; Peter Macdiarmid / Getty Images; Steve Parsons – WPA Pool / Getty Images; Illustration by Marian Femenias-Moratinos / Getty Images.

    Morning Report and Evening Review were named Newsletter of the Year at the Publisher Newsletter Awards 2025
     

    Recent editions

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      Trump heads to Middle East to oversee hostage release

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