After decades of progress, more children under the age of five are at risk of death than in previous years. Many of these deaths are preventable, given proper funding and resources. But international cuts to health and development aid have endangered millions of lives.
Society made significant progress on child mortality throughout the 21st century. Between 2000 and 2020, the “number of children who die before they hit their fifth birthday dropped by half” from “nearly 10 million deaths a year to under 5 million deaths a year,” said NPR. However, by the end of 2025 approximately 4.8 million children are expected to die before they turn five, according to a report by the Gates Foundation.
This is an increase of about 200,000 from the 4.6 million deaths in 2024. “By far, the largest single cause of death is the cuts in international aid,” Mark Suzman, the CEO of the Gates Foundation, said to The Independent.
Just between this year and last year, global health assistance dropped from $49 billion to about $36 billion, which is more than a 25% decline. The US has led the charge on funding cuts, as it has historically been the largest contributor of global aid in the world. But the US was not the only country to reduce aid. Other high-income countries, including the UK, France and Germany, “have also been making significant cuts as priorities have shifted,” said NPR.
“While some countries have stepped up,” it unfortunately “does not make up for the cuts.” If funding cuts continue, between 12 million and 16 million more children could die by 2045, the report said. |