Australia and Fiji have agreed to a new alliance, the latest in a series of regional pacts that could significantly alter the Pacific’s defence landscape.
In a “surprise move”, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and his Fijian counterpart Sitiveni Rabuka elevated diplomatic ties between the two countries to a “formal treaty”, said The Guardian. The Ocean of Peace Alliance – which will be open to other Pacific nations to join – aims to bolster regional security and “limit China’s influence”.
For 75 years Australia had just two formal alliances – with the US and New Zealand under the ANZUS Treaty, signed in 1951. But recently it has been “racing to shore up defence ties with its Pacific neighbours”, said the BBC, to counter China’s “military expansion”.
Last October, Canberra signed a defence deal with Papua New Guinea – the most populous South Pacific nation – granting it access to PNG’s military facilities and troops.
This latest Australia-Fiji pact – which sits alongside the complementary Vuvale Union, focused heavily on economic integration – is more significant than previous deals because it includes a mutual defence agreement, committing each country to come to the other’s aid should there be the threat of an armed attack. It also offers closer military cooperation, including planning, exercises and intelligence sharing.
Hours after the pact was signed, China test-launched a long-range ballistic missile with a dummy warhead into the Pacific Ocean. Beijing described it as “routine”, part of the country’s annual military programme, but the launch provoked an angry response in Canberra, which accused China of destabilising the region. Ultimately, the test “underscored the need for Pacific Island countries to collectively think through their defence and security arrangements”, said The Conversation.
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