US journalist held hostage in Lebanon for seven years
In 1985, the American journalist Terry Anderson was living in Beirut, working as the bureau chief for the Associated Press, said The Daily Telegraph. The security situation had been deteriorating, and there had been a spate of kidnappings of Westerners. But Anderson, a former US marine who had served in Vietnam, kept going about his daily life as normal – and on 16 March, as he travelled home from a game of tennis, gunmen bundled him into a car. "That's what got me kidnapped," he admitted later. "Arrogance." He would spend nearly seven years as a captive of Islamist militants linked to Hezbollah, who indicated that they were seeking vengeance for the use of American weapons in Israeli strikes on Lebanon.
In his memoir, Anderson said that the first years were the worst. He was held in chains, often blindfolded, and regularly beaten. Transported between cellars and lightless rooms, he spent long periods in solitary confinement which was agonising, though he found solace in the company of a mouse who'd visit him in the night. As international tensions eased, his conditions improved a bit. There was more food, and he came into contact with other hostages, including the writers John McCarthy and Brian Keenan, and Terry Waite, the Archbishop of Canterbury's envoy who had been sent to negotiate the release of Western hostages, and ended up being seized himself. The other captives would later describe Anderson as a humorous and courageous man, who fought hard to get better conditions for them all. Sometimes, however, he came close to despair. A Catholic, he read the Bible over and over; but when he prayed there was "just a blankness", he recalled, "and the thought, 'I'm talking to myself, not God.'"
Back in the US, his sister campaigned tirelessly on his behalf. Yet he was the last of 18 Western hostages to be freed. Following his release in December 1991, he was reunited with Madeleine Bassil, the Lebanese Christian woman to whom he had become engaged before he was seized; and he met his six-year-old daughter by her for the first time. He and Bassil married soon after. But adjusting to normal life proved difficult. His marriage broke down; he became estranged from his daughter (they were later reconciled); and though he was awarded $26 million in frozen Iranian assets in compensation for his ordeal, he soon lost the money in bad investments. However, he had used some of it to co-found a charity, which built 50 schools in Vietnam, and to fund a range of community projects in the Appalachians. He taught journalism at various universities and, after retiring, settled on a small ranch in Virginia. Reflecting in 2018 on his years in captivity, he said: "I did not recognise sufficiently the damage that had been done. People ask me if I'm over it. Well, I don't know. No, not really."