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  • The Week Evening Review
    Venezuela's escalations, NASA's abandoned climate research, and Chili's saves casual dining

     
    In the Spotlight

    Military tensions rise between the US and Venezuela

    Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has been at odds with several U.S. presidential administrations, but the rift between the Venezuelan government and the U.S. seems to be coming to a head. Widely considered a dictator and not recognized by the U.S. as Venezuela's legitimate leader, Maduro has dispatched militia soldiers to counter a deployment of military forces by President Donald Trump. It's the latest sign that tensions are escalating.

    Maduro deploying militia
    Trump has long claimed that drugs from Venezuela are pouring into the U.S. through illegal channels. He has "pushed for using the U.S. military to thwart cartels he blames for the flow of fentanyl and other illicit drugs," said The Associated Press. And as part of this military force, Trump dispatched a trio of U.S. Navy destroyers into the waters off the Venezuelan coast. 

    In response, Maduro said he would "deploy 4.5 million militia members in response to 'outlandish threats'" by the U.S., said CBS News. Maduro's move is also seemingly in response to the Trump administration raising the longstanding bounty on his head from $25 million to $50 million. Official figures say the Venezuelan militia is made up of about 5 million people, though the actual number is "believed to be smaller," said CBS News.

    'The empire has gone mad'
    The escalation may not come to a quick end. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt "did not rule out the possibility" that an "increased U.S. Navy presence in the Caribbean could eventually translate to a military intervention inside Venezuela," said the Miami Herald. Trump is "prepared to use every element of American power to stop drugs from flooding into our country and to bring those responsible to justice," said Leavitt, calling Maduro a fugitive cartel head.

    Maduro also seems to think the conflict could escalate. "The empire has gone mad and has renewed its threats to Venezuela's peace and tranquility," Maduro said in his address. 

    But this type of military action has been seen before. In 2020, the first Trump administration also "launched what it called 'an "enhanced counternarcotics operation' near Venezuelan shores that also targeted the Maduro regime," said the Herald. Now, Trump has tried to ramp up rhetoric against Venezuela by designating the country's Tren de Aragua gang as a foreign terrorist organization.

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    'I want to try and get to heaven if possible. I'm hearing I'm not doing well. I'm really at the bottom of the totem pole.'

    Trump, in an interview with Fox News, on the afterlife, amid failing efforts by his administration to broker a peace deal between Russia and Ukraine. So far, no deal has been made despite meetings with both of the country's leaders. 

     
     
    THE EXPLAINER

    NASA is moving away from tracking climate change

    The Trump administration is calling for the destruction of two satellite missions that have been crucial in global climate and ecological monitoring in the past decade. And it's part of a larger NASA shift away from climate research.

    How is climate research affected?
    The satellite missions are collectively known as the Orbiting Carbon Observatories (OCO) and can "precisely show where carbon dioxide is being emitted and absorbed and how well crops are growing," said The Associated Press. They have been operating for more than 10 years and have produced data of "exceptionally high quality," said a 2023 NASA review. 

    "Together, the OCO-2, a free-flying satellite, and OCO-3, which is mounted on the International Space Station, measure the composition of the Earth's atmosphere, specifically sniffing out climate pollution," said CNN. The instruments are also "critical for farmers and the researchers studying forest loss." 

    The process of decommissioning the satellites is not simple. OCO-3 could be "switched off and remain attached to the ISS, perhaps to be turned on again in the future," said CNN. However, OCO-2 would have to be "moved into a much lower orbit and exist there as space junk for years until it burns up in the Earth's atmosphere."

    Can it be saved?
    The Trump administration has decided to put climate change data on the back burner or perhaps off the stove altogether. "All the climate science and all of the other priorities that the last administration had at NASA, we're going to move aside," said Sean Duffy, the acting administrator of NASA, to Fox Business. NASA is meant to "explore, not to do all of these Earth sciences." But destroying the OCO will "hamstring climate research for decades," said Michael Hiltzik at the Los Angeles Times. 

    The president's 2026 budget request includes no money for the OCO. Congress could potentially come to the rescue and "reject Trump's proposal and offer NASA the budget it needs to maintain U.S. climate and Earth science status quo," said CNN. However, Trump would also have to sign the bill. NASA has also said it would "consider proposals from private companies and universities that are willing to take on the cost," said NPR. 

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    41%: The percentage of local officials who administered the 2020 election and later left their jobs before the 2024 election, according to new data from the Bipartisan Policy Center. Cities with over 100,000 residents saw the largest exodus, with 46% of election workers leaving their jobs.

     
     
    TODAY'S BIG QUESTION

    How is Chili's saving casual dining? 

    Just a year ago, chains like TGI Fridays and Red Lobster filed for bankruptcy. Now, Chili's has "become the poster child" for the resurgence of casual dining restaurants, said The Wall Street Journal. The company reported a 24% annual increase in same-store sales last quarter from a year earlier. While eating out has "become more expensive everywhere," the price increases have been less steep and noticeable at sit-down restaurants, allowing them to "play offense" in the race to attract diners. 

    The restaurant is also "enjoying a TikTok-fueled renaissance" thanks to Gen Z customers, said Texas Monthly. Chili's "regularly partners with content creators" for viral videos designed to appeal to young consumers. 

    What did the commentators say?
    The restaurant industry this year is the "most competitive I have ever seen," Jonathan Maze said at Restaurant Business. Americans are "demanding higher quality" from restaurant chains, "ignoring pure price for what they consider value." When Chili's was struggling, CEO Kevin Hochman "fixed the products, then used innovative marketing to get people in the door." Restaurants that choose instead to "cut corners" will "lose in an environment like this."

    Chili's may "not be the best restaurant in America, but it's the exact restaurant America needs right now," Dan Kois said at Slate. It will not compete with non-chain restaurants for "trendy foods or challenging flavors" or healthiness, for that matter. But the "key to the revolution at Chili's has been embracing what Chili's actually is," which is "America's most middlebrow casual restaurant."

    What next?
    Chili's is not the only casual-dining chain on the upswing. In April, Texas Roadhouse surpassed Olive Garden as "America's No. 1 dining location," said Yahoo Finance. But there are also struggles within the sector. The Florida parent company of Bravo! Italian Kitchen and Brio Italian Grille filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on Monday, said Nation's Restaurant News.

    Expansion is the next step for Chili's. The chain wants to expand to regions with "few or no Chili's, such as parts of the Northeast and Pacific Northwest," said Bloomberg. Hochman's other goal is to upgrade the menu. "The next frontier is steak."

     
     

    Good day ♟️

    … for chess prodigies. Two 10-year-olds have defeated chess grandmasters in separate tournaments, shocking the chess world. Bodhana Sivanandan has become the youngest female to ever defeat a grandmaster, while Keya Jha has become the youngest American female to do the same when she beat a grandmaster hours later.

     
     

    Bad day 🎯

    … for a big-box retailer. Target CEO Brian Cornell is stepping down after 11 years at the company. Cornell's resignation today comes as the company battles a decline in sales, losing its edge over competitors like Walmart, and faces backlash over ending its DEI initiatives.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Bear hug

    A brown bear carries her cubs back to shore in Alaska's Katmai National Park after the family fell asleep at low tide and woke up surrounded by water. The photograph, "Lifeboat" by Casey Cooper, is among donated works on sale for Prints for Wildlife, a fundraiser for Conservation International.
    Casey Cooper / Prints for Wildlife

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week's daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    A guide to Budapest's healing thermal baths

    Budapest's springs have been soothing souls for centuries. The city is home to more than 120 thermal baths, where the water comes "bubbling up" from a vast network of underground caves, said Lonely Planet. These springs can melt away stress, provide muscle relief and improve circulation.

    Bathing benefits
    The spring water in a thermal bath is "rich in minerals" like sulfate, calcium, zinc and magnesium and has long been used to treat ailments, said the BBC. Some doctors give "bath prescriptions" to their older patients, as the thermal water can help with skin issues like psoriasis, eczema, arthritis and other joint troubles, said Afar. 

    Best of the bunch
    Visiting the Rudas Bath is like traveling back in time to the 16th century. That's when this majestic complex was built, and it remains "resplendent with decorative elements like Ottoman domes and an octagonal pool," said the BBC. 

    The neo-baroque Széchenyi Bath is Europe's largest medicinal bath, with 15 indoor and three outdoor pools. During the dead of winter, it feels like a "special treat" to hit up an outdoor bath and "bask" in the hot water while your "breath plumes the cold air," said Condé Nast Traveler.

    The Gellért Thermal Bath is a feast for the eyes, with "intricate tiling," dozens of fountains and statues, "curved ceilings" and "gorgeously ornate" thermal pools, said Condé Nast Traveler. Gellért dates back to 1918, and its outdoor pool made history when it opened in the 1920s with the world's first-ever artificial wave machine.

     
     

    Poll watch

    Less than a third of Americans (31%) have "a lot" or "some" trust in the federal government to act in society's best interests, according to a Gallup survey. The poll of 3,007 adults found this to be substantially lower than those who say the same about charitable groups (80%), local governments (50%) and businesses (43%). 

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today's best commentary

    'How Meta became uniquely toxic for top AI talent'
    John Herrman at Intelligencer
    While the "market for star AI engineers is extremely hot, the truly exceptional offers are only coming from one company: Meta," says John Herrman. Other firms are "fighting to retain their AI talent, of course, but none are matching Mark Zuckerberg’s nine-figure bids." Meta is a "strange reputational outlier: a company with high ambitions and near-infinite resources that apparently needs to outbid its competition by multiples." And "most of all, its models aren't competitive."

    'Free cash to poor families isn't helping the kids'
    Naomi Schaefer Riley at The Boston Globe
    Does having more money "make it easier to raise children? Intuitively, the answer would seem to be yes," says Naomi Schaefer Riley. But a study found that "unconditional cash transfers of $333 to low-income mothers beginning shortly after their child's birth did not affect the child's development by age 4," and this data "comports with other evidence on the effect of money on parenting." Having more money "doesn't reduce the stress of parenting, because parenting is inherently stressful."

    'Miami gives the GOP a chance to prove conservatism protects the American Dream'
    Mary Anna Mancuso at the Miami Herald
    Miami residents are facing the "erosion of property rights, individual liberty and the American dream itself," says Mary Anna Mancuso. Trump voters are "watching their property investments — their slice of the American dream — slip away." Politicians who are "serious about representing the working class should be alarmed. I'm looking at you, GOP." If the GOP "wants to remain the working-class party, it must deliver on issues voters care about: affordability and opportunity."

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    skibidi

    A word with no specific meaning that has become popular as an internet meme in the last two years, especially with Gen Alpha, thanks to the viral YouTube series "Skibidi Toilet." The term has just been added to the Cambridge Dictionary along with other internet slang like "delulu" and "tradwife."

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Joel Mathis, Summer Meza, Devika Rao and Anahi Valenzuela, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Shutterstock / Getty Images; janiecbros / Getty Images; Jeffrey Greenberg / Education Images / Universal Images Group / Getty Images; Julian Elliott Photography / Getty Images
     

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