Thousands of European troops are taking part in military exercises in Poland in the first deployment of the so-called coalition of the willing. The brainchild of former U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron, the 35-nation group was established in March of last year to “strengthen support for Ukraine and put economic and diplomatic pressure on Russia,” said the U.K.’s Ministry of Defence.
Who’s participating? About 2,800 military personnel from 10 European nations — Belgium, Estonia, France, Germany, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden and the U.K. — make up the Multinational Force-Ukraine, the military component of the coalition. As of yesterday, they are conducting a war-game rehearsal called Exercise Koalicja (Coalition in Polish) until Nov. 22.
Anglo-French-led, with operational headquarters rotating between London and Paris, the coalition is “not a peacekeeping or a ceasefire-monitoring force, nor is it connected to NATO,” said the Ministry of Defence. The U.S. will not be part of the mission nor will the Multinational Force-Ukraine (MNF-U) rely on U.S. weapons or technology such as Elon Musk’s Starlink, said an unnamed official to The Times.
What will they be doing? The two-week military exercise will test this new alliance’s ability to deploy in Ukraine once fighting between Kyiv and Russia ends. This is a “key milestone” that will “serve as a concrete demonstration of the MNF-U’s ability to be deployed as soon as hostilities have ended,” French General Armel Dirou, who will co-lead the exercise with British Lieutenant General Tom Bateman, said to France 24.
What will the force look like? The new force is “not designed for offensive operations,” said Bateman. Its purpose is to “provide reassurance and support the regeneration of Ukraine’s armed forces, strengthening their ability to deter and, if necessary, defend against future Russian aggression.”
Russia has already voiced opposition to foreign troops being stationed in Ukraine, and President Vladimir Putin last year said they would be “legitimate targets.” Western officials have “declined to spell out the rules of engagement if any international troops were to be attacked in Ukraine,” said the BBC, but “they say the force would be able to defend itself.”
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