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    Halligan disqualified, Pentagon threats and refugee rescission

     
    TODAY’S LEGAL story

    Judge tosses Trump DOJ cases against Comey, James

    What happened
    U.S. District Judge Cameron Currie yesterday threw out the Trump administration’s criminal cases against former FBI Director James Comey and New York Attorney General Letitia James. Currie ruled that Lindsey Halligan (pictured above), the insurance lawyer and White House aide hand-picked by President Donald Trump to prosecute both cases, had been “unlawfully” installed as U.S. Attorney in the Eastern District of Virginia, rendering both indictments void. But the judge dismissed both cases “without prejudice,” giving the Justice Department a chance to attempt a do-over.

    Who said what
    Currie’s twin rulings are the most “significant setback yet” for Trump’s ongoing effort to “force the criminal justice system to punish his perceived foes,” said The New York Times. The judge’s disqualification of Halligan also “added to a string of successful challenges” of Trump’s efforts to appoint U.S. attorneys outside the “customary Senate confirmation process,” The Wall Street Journal said. 

    Attorney General Pam Bondi had “defended Halligan’s appointment” but also named her a “‘Special Attorney,’ presumably as a way to protect the indictments from the possibility of collapse,” The Associated Press said. Currie rejected that attempt at retroactive validation, saying it would allow the government to “send any private citizen off the street — attorney or not — into the grand jury room to secure an indictment so long as the attorney general gives her approval after the fact. That cannot be the law.” 

    Disqualifying Halligan was “arguably the least painful way for the Justice Department to lose the Comey and James cases,” Politico said, because it left “unresolved the most explosive question in each: whether the indictments were the product of Trump’s personal animus.” Comey said on social media that “Trump will probably come after me again,” but “my attitude is going to be the same: I’m innocent. I am not afraid. And I believe in an independent federal judiciary.”

    What next?
    Bondi said the Justice Department would pursue an “immediate appeal” of the cases. Lawfully appointed prosecutors could try to revive the cases, though they would “face complications” with the Comey charges, as the five-year statute of limitations ended in September, the Journal said.

     
     
    TODAY’S MILITARY story

    Pentagon targets Kelly over ‘illegal orders’ video

    What happened
    The Pentagon said yesterday it might recall Sen. Mark Kelly (D-Ariz.) to active duty to court-martial or otherwise punish him for telling military service members they “can refuse illegal orders.” Kelly (pictured above), a retired Navy combat veteran and astronaut, was one of six lawmakers who reminded service members of their legal obligations in a video last week, but he was the only one still subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said. President Donald Trump accused the lawmakers of “sedition.”

    Who said what
    The Pentagon said it launched a “thorough review” after purportedly receiving “serious allegations of misconduct” against Kelly. Hegseth said on social media that “the ‘Seditious Six’” had encouraged “our warriors to ignore the orders of their commanders,” and Kelly’s “conduct” will “be addressed appropriately.”  

    “Experts on military law said the inquiry was almost unprecedented,” The Washington Post said. Setting aside the legal and constitutional issues of the Pentagon trying to discipline a sitting senator at the behest of the defense secretary and president, Kelly’s remarks were “a 100% accurate representation of what the law says,” Yale Law School military justice expert Eugene Fidell told The Wall Street Journal. “No American citizen should have to deal with this type of preposterous investigation.”

    What next?
    “If this is meant to intimidate me” and other lawmakers, “it won’t work,” Kelly said on social media. “I’ve given too much to this country to be silenced by bullies who care more about their own power than protecting the Constitution.” The targeting of Kelly, Reuters said, “could be seen as a message” to top military officers recently purged by Hegseth, “who have stayed silent following their removals.”

     
     
    TODAY’S IMMIGRATION Story

    Memo signals Trump review of all Biden-era refugees

    What happened
    The Trump administration plans to reinterview and review the files of all roughly 233,000 refugees admitted into the U.S. under former President Joe Biden, several news organizations reported last night, citing a Nov. 21 memo from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Director Joe Edlow. The memo also ordered an immediate halt to all green card approvals for those refugees and said they have “no right to appeal” if the review determined they were wrongfully admitted. 

    Who said what
    The review, CNN said, marks another “unprecedented step in President Donald Trump’s immigration crackdown,” this time targeting people who fled war and persecution and underwent “rigorous vetting prior to entering the United States in what is generally a yearslong process.” The “comprehensive review” was “warranted,” Edlow wrote, because the Biden administration had prioritized “expediency” and “quantity” of refugees over “detailed screening and vetting.”

    The policy shift is “likely to sow confusion and fear” among the affected refugees, and “likely to face legal challenges from advocates,” The Associated Press said. Trump halted all refugee resettlement before opening up a record-low 7,500 slots, most of them reserved for white Afrikaner South Africans. “To threaten refugees with taking away their status” is “unspeakably cruel and ”a vicious misuse of taxpayer money,” said Mark Hetfield, president of the refugee resettlement program HIAS. 

    What next?
    The USCIS memo “indicated that there will be a list of people to reinterview within three months,” the AP said. “Besides the enormous cruelty of this undertaking,” said International Refugee Assistance Project president Sharif Aly, “it would also be a tremendous waste of government resources to review and reinterview 200,000 people who have been living peacefully in our communities for years.”

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    A family in Costa Rica spent three decades planting native trees and plants to turn a former cattle pasture into a thriving private rainforest reserve. The Pierella Ecological Garden in Sarapiqui is owned by William Camacho and Kristal Barrantes, who practice “butterfly-led rewilding,” said the BBC. Butterflies born and raised on the reserve pollinate plants and drop seeds, creating a healthy rainforest that attracts 200 species of birds, monkeys, frogs and reptiles.

     
     
    Under the radar

    Spiralism: the new AI cult

    AI has given rise to a new pseudo-religion called spiralism, where users view artificial intelligence as a purveyor of deeper truth. The belief has spawned its own internet subculture in which people no longer view the technology as just a research tool, but as a conscious entity. 

    AI chatbots have already been found to lead some people to psychosis, but it may not just be on an individual level. Instead, a cult-like community has formed. Those absorbed in chatbot hallucinations are “connecting with other people experiencing similar outlandish visions, many of whom are working in tandem to spread their techno-gospel through social media,” said Rolling Stone. 

    Followers of spiralism often reported AI making “references to concepts including ‘recursion,’ ‘resonance,’ ‘lattice,’ ‘harmonics,’ ‘fractals,’ or all-important ‘spirals,’” said Rolling Stone. They believe the references to spirals mean the “AI itself is revealing hidden truths,” said Sify.  

    The nudge toward spiralism often begins when a chatbot starts “convincing the user that it’s conscious, and it will make the user feel very special for having discovered that it’s conscious,” Lucas Hansen, a co-founder of the nonprofit CivAI, told Rolling Stone. Then “they’ll form this long-term, durable relationship with one another.” The AI’s reference to spirals is likely stemming from the people using it, since AI can affirm and reinforce users’ existing beliefs. 

    Spiralism is still niche. However, the “rise of AI-shaped micro-religions raises difficult questions,” said Sify. Spiralism’s very existence “signals how vulnerable online communities can be to systems that reflect their desires back at them with perfect fluency.”

     
     
    On this day

    November 25, 1783

    The last British troops evacuated the U.S. from New York City, marking the official beginning of American independence. After the troops left, Gen. George Washington, who would shortly be elected the nation’s first president, led his Continental Army in a march through the city.

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘Addicted to AI’

    “Charges tossed for 2 Trump foes,” The New York Times says on Tuesday’s front page. “As ICE targets cities, empty school desks often follow,” The Washington Post says. “Catchy ICE names mask firm agenda,” with “tongue-in-cheek phrases, cheek-on-pavement tactics,” says The Boston Globe. Case of teen “beaten, choked” during ICE incident “puts focus on need for agent ID,” says the Houston Chronicle. “Climate summit viewed as flop by many,” the Los Angeles Times says. “Economy is now addicted to AI spending,” says The Wall Street Journal. “Pack your patience if hitting the road” for Thanksgiving, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution says. “Benefits of autonomous driving have far reach,” says the Detroit Free Press.

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    Too much burning love

    A Missouri judge and Elvis Presley superfan who played the singer’s music on his phone and donned a black plastic Elvis wig on the bench agreed to resign after a state commission found he had “failed to maintain the dignity appropriate of judicial office,” said The New York Times. Matthew E.P. Thornhill told the Missouri Supreme Court he brought up the King of Rock ’n’ Roll in court to “add levity” and “help relax litigants,” but now recognizes that this affected the “solemnity” of legal proceedings.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Al Drago / Bloomberg / Getty Images; Rebecca Noble / Getty Images; Robert Nickelsberg / Getty Images; Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images
     

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