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    Trump expands war, Minnesota investigates and SCOTUS intervenes

     
    TODAY’S WAR story

    Trump sends more troops to Mideast as Iran war spreads

    What happened
    President Donald Trump yesterday said his military operation in Iran was projected to last “four to five weeks” but could “go far longer than that.” In the Trump administration’s first press conference on the war, Joint Chiefs Chair Gen. Dan Caine said the U.S. was sending more troops and fighter jets to the Middle East. Amid Iranian drone strikes that damaged the U.S. embassies in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, the State Department urged Americans to immediately leave 14 Middle East countries due to “serious safety risks.” The Pentagon said two more U.S. service members had been killed, bringing the U.S. death toll to six. Caine said he expected “additional losses.”

    Who said what
    In the 72 hours since the U.S. and Israel began bombing Iran, “the war has already consumed nearly the entire Middle East, reached the gates of Europe and raised new fears of attacks on American soil,” Axios said. With at least 11 countries now directly involved, the “sheer geographic scope of the war is staggering.” 

    “This is not Iraq,” Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth (pictured above left, with Caine) said at yesterday’s press conference. “This is not endless.” But the “intensity” of the strikes and counterstrikes and “the lack of any apparent exit plan set the stage for a prolonged conflict with far-reaching consequences,” The Associated Press said. “Places deemed safe havens in the Mideast like Dubai have seen incoming fire,” energy prices have “shot up” and, highlighting the “chaos of the conflict,” the Pentagon said Kuwait had “mistakenly shot down” three U.S. F-15 fighter jets.

    In just over a year, Trump has “authorized military action in seven nations,” Tyler Pager said in a New York Times analysis. But authorizing war against Iran is the “biggest gamble of his presidency.” Trump and his aides have “come up with an astonishing array of different, even contradictory, rationales” for the war, Susan Glasser said at The New Yorker. So “perhaps the most urgent question thus far” is whether the U.S. can “win a war of its choosing when it cannot explain why it chose to fight or what, exactly, victory would mean?”

    What next?
    The U.S. and Israel are causing extensive damage in Iran, but Tehran’s “waves of missile and drone attacks” are testing America’s ability to defend U.S. bases, embassies and allies “across a huge swath of the Middle East,” said The Wall Street Journal. The “depth of Iran’s stockpiles,” including cheap drones, “point to one area where it could try to outlast the U.S., which is facing a shortage of munitions” for its missile defense systems. 

     
     
    TODAY’S CRIMINAL JUSTICE story

    Minneapolis investigating Bovino, others in ICE surge

    What happened
    The top prosecutor in Minneapolis yesterday said her office is investigating at least 17 potential crimes committed by federal immigration agents during Operation Metro Surge. Hennepin County Attorney Mary Moriarty said at least one of the incidents involved Border Patrol official Greg Bovino (pictured above), the former public face of President Donald Trump’s aggressive deportation operations in Minneapolis and other cities. She encouraged the public to submit photos, videos and eyewitness accounts of “potential unlawful behavior” by federal agents. “We will investigate and pursue charging where appropriate,” Moriarty said. 

    Who said what
    “There are many victims whose stories need to be told,” Moriarty said at a news conference. The incidents under review include the use of tear gas and chemical irritants in public parks and a high school, and Moriarty said she was “confident” her office will be able to pursue charges in the shooting deaths of Renee Good and Alex Pretti by federal agents. 

    The Department of Homeland Security said the investigation was “unlawful,” because “federal officials acting in the course of their duties are immune from liability under state law.” Moriarty disputed that, saying “there is no absolute immunity for federal agents. “She will have to find “evidence that agents acted unlawfully and outside the scope of their authorized duties,” Rachel Moran, a criminal law professor at the University of St. Thomas School of Law, told The Associated Press. But “I think agents did illegal things here. I watched it.”

    What next?
    The Justice Department is investigating Pretti’s shooting but not Good’s, and it “continues to actively obstruct” any state investigation into their deaths, said The Minnesota Star Tribune. Moriarty said she was prepared to sue for access to the withheld federal evidence from the shootings if she didn’t hear from the feds by today.

     
     
    TODAY’S SUPREME COURT Story

    Supreme Court sides with parents in trans fight

    What happened
    A divided Supreme Court yesterday temporarily blocked California from enforcing policies that discourage public school teachers from outing transgender students to their parents without consent. The unsigned order said the parents who sued California were likely to prove the policies violated their religious and parental rights. The three liberal justices publicly dissented, criticizing their “impatient” conservative colleagues for using “shortcut procedures on the emergency docket” to rush out a “terse, tonally dismissive ruling designed to conclusively resolve“ the thorny legal dispute without a hearing.

    In a second emergency-docket ruling yesterday, the Supreme Court paused a New York federal judge’s order to redraw the lone Republican-held congressional district in New York City, keeping the seat’s GOP lean for the midterm elections. The three liberals also dissented in that case. 

    Who said what
    The transgender case is “rooted in a 2024 California law that prohibits school districts from requiring staff to inform parents about a student’s gender identity without the child’s permission,” Politico said. A federal judge blocked that law in December and barred “school employees statewide from using new names and pronouns for students if their parents objected,” The Wall Street Journal said. A U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals panel then blocked that ruling, calling it overly broad and a misreading of state policy. 

    The Thomas More Society, the conservative legal group representing the parents, called the Supreme Court’s revival of the judge’s ban “the most significant parental rights ruling in a generation.” California Gov. Gavin Newsom’s (D) office said the order “undermines student privacy” at the expense of their education and turns teachers into “gender cops.”

    What next?
    This was the “latest clash over transgender issues to reach the high court,” The Washington Post said. In two argued cases earlier this term, the court “seemed inclined” to uphold state bans on trans women playing women’s sports and “appeared skeptical of a Colorado ban on conversion therapy for gay and trans minors.” 

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    A donated classic car helped 700 students in Australia learn various automotive skills, including body work and engine repair. The 1986 VL Holden Commodore was given to TAFE NSW vocational school in Wollongbar 15 years ago, and over time, students completely rebuilt the vehicle. This hands-on learning helped them land jobs in the automotive repair industry, and now that the car is back to its original state, it will be auctioned off to raise money for a local rescue helicopter service.

     
     
    Under the radar

    Scientists have turned plastic waste into vinegar

    It turns out plastic waste can be transformed into something useful. Scientists have developed a “sustainable, highly efficient” method to “upcycle plastics to value-added acetic acid,” the main component of vinegar, according to a study published in the journal Advanced Energy Materials. 

    The process is similar to how “certain types of fungi break down organic matter using enzymes,” Canada’s University of Waterloo said in a press release. “Our goal was to solve the plastic pollution challenge by converting microplastic waste into high-value products using sunlight,” said Dr. Yimin Wu, a professor at the university who guided the study.

    Global plastic use has grown from 20 megatons in 1966 to 460 megatons in 2019, according to the Center for Sustainable Systems at the University of Michigan. It’s expected to reach 1,231 megatons by 2060. 

    The majority of plastic waste ends up in landfills, where it stays for thousands of years, or gets stuck in the ecosystem or waterways. When plastic is incinerated, chemicals and smoke are released into the atmosphere. Not all types of plastic can be recycled, either, and many current recycling processes require the use of fossil fuels.

    This newly discovered alternative “allows abundant and free solar energy to break down plastic pollution without adding extra carbon dioxide to the atmosphere,” said Wu. In addition, while acetic acid is used to make vinegar, said The Engineer, it’s also “widely used across the chemicals sector and has some energy applications.”

     
     
    On this day

    March 3, 1931

    Congress passed a resolution making “The Star-Spangled Banner” the official national anthem of the U.S. Based on a poem of the same name by Francis Scott Key about the War of 1812, the song replaced “Hail, Columbia,” which is today used as the vice-presidential march.

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘Whatever it takes’

    “No limits on length of war in Iran,” a “battle more complex than Iraq,” the Los Angeles Times says on Tuesday’s front page. “U.S. could send ground troops,” The Washington Post says. “Hegseth says there are no American soldiers on the ground yet,” says The Dallas Morning News. “‘Whatever it takes,’ Trump says of war,” The Boston Globe says. “Gulf nations race against time to repel onslaught from Iran” as “oil prices rise,” The Wall Street Journal says. “On streets of Tehran, fear and whispers of joy, hope,” USA Today says. “Death toll to rise” in Austin bar shooting, the Austin American-Statesman says. “Kennedy’s anti-vaccine disciples see ‘betrayal,’’ The New York Times says. “Electric flying taxis could be in Miami sooner than you think,” says the Miami Herald. 

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    Pot luck

    An old earthenware pot that once sat on a Nebraska woman’s porch has fetched $32,000 at auction. Lois Jurgens, 91, decided to sell her 30-gallon Red Wing Stoneware crock while downsizing her home. The vessel has been in her family for at least two generations, and her late husband used to set his barbecue tools on it. Jurgens expected $300, but because the crock is in great shape with rare maker stamps, it sold for 100 times that to an anonymous collector in Kansas.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Brendan Smialowski / AFP via Getty Images; Victor J. Blue / Bloomberg / Getty Images; Kent Nishimura / Bloomberg via Getty Images; Illustration by Marian Femenias-Moratinos / Getty Images
     

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