Colombia is home to 1,900 identified bird species, a whopping 20% of all known avian species, said The Bogotá Post. And earlier this month, the country won this year’s Global Big Day, an annual worldwide birdwatching event in which citizen scientists document the birds they have seen. Over the course of the day, birdwatchers recorded seeing 1,566 species across Colombia, making it the world’s most bird-diverse nation.
This avian supremacy is a self-reinforcing cycle. The biodiversity has given rise to “avitourism,” said The New York Times. Visitors coming to see the birds “generate needed income,” making it more “profitable to protect, rather than destroy, habitats.” The country “stands out as a destination where biodiversity, conservation and community-driven tourism converge to define the future of travel,” said Carmen Caballero, the president of ProColombia, a national tourism promotion agency.
While only the 25th largest country in the world by land mass, Colombia “contains immense ecological diversity, from the Amazon rainforest to glacier-topped Andean peaks to palm-fringed Caribbean beaches,” said the Times. These features have allowed myriad bird species to thrive.
Decades of political conflict have also contributed. The “conflict between the government, left-wing guerrillas, right-wing paramilitaries and narco-traffickers made many parts of Colombia too dangerous for development,” said CBS News. “Many bird habitats were preserved as a result.”
Colombia’s Global Big Day win is a “recognition of the hard work that local communities, guides and researchers do for nature conservation,” said Luisa Aguirre, a director at the Regional Autonomous Corporation of Cundinamarca, to The Bogotá Post.
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