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    Starlink restrictions, Omar investigation and Turkish TV takedown

     
    TODAY’S UKRAINE WAR story

    Ukraine seeks answers on military’s Starlink slowdown

    What happened
    Ukrainian officials and their allies scrambled yesterday to determine why Ukraine’s crucial Starlink satellite service was being throttled and whether the Trump administration was scaling back intelligence sharing. Limits to the Ukrainian military’s Starlink and military-grade Starshield service, both powered by Elon Musk’s SpaceX, kicked in without warning Tuesday night, disrupting military operations and grounding interceptor drones used to defend Ukraine from Russian airstrikes. Ukraine also said it did not receive the usual advance warning from Western allies about a wave of Russian ballistic missiles that struck Kyiv and Kharkiv, killing multiple people and knocking out power to 600,000.

    Who said what
    Starshield is a “pillar” of Kyiv’s battlefield infrastructure, The New York Times said, and its throttling came as President Donald Trump is “locked in his latest feud” with Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelenskyy over Trump’s plans to buy Russian diesel. Ukrainian officials “think the restrictions were imposed intentionally by SpaceX to press Ukraine to accept Trump’s demand not to attack Russian oil refineries,” Axios said. 

    Musk said on social media yesterday that Starshield systems are “owned and controlled by the U.S. government” and “any limits on speed or usage” are "ultimately" decided by Trump. “White House officials told the Ukrainians they don’t have control over SpaceX” and attributed the early warning lapse to a “technical malfunction,” Axios said, though “Ukrainian officials remain suspicious.”

    What next?
    Starshield limits had eased by last night. But the unexplained U.S.-tied constraints left “a livid Ukraine, rattled U.S. allies and a widening rift in the Republican Party over Trump’s foreign policy,” The Wall Street Journal said. “If we start going dark on Ukraine there will be consequences,” Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R-Pa.) told the newspapers.

     
     
    TODAY’S POLITICS story

    Trump DOJ reportedly aiming to deport Rep. Omar

    What happened
    Federal immigration agents seized Rep. Ilhan Omar’s (D-Minn.) phone, computers, notebooks and passport during this week’s unusual pre-election raid, and the Justice Department sent out more than a dozen subpoenas, including to her family members, multiple news organizations reported yesterday. The Trump administration’s “multipronged” investigation is “aimed at building a case to strip her of her U.S. citizenship and ultimately deport her,” The Wall Street Journal said, citing U.S. officials and other sources. 

    Who said what
    The investigation is “focused at least in part on how Omar obtained her citizenship after she arrived in the U.S. from Somalia decades ago,” the Journal said. It centers on “whether Omar or her father changed her age on her citizenship application to show she was 17 years old rather than 18.” The unsubstantiated allegation that she was 18 and “therefore ineligible to earn citizenship” automatically when her father was naturalized in 2000 “gained traction on conservative social media through a viral video posted in 2019,” The Washington Post said. 

    What next?
    The case has “already raised concerns about Justice Department integrity and politicization,” CNN said. Due to constraints imposed by the federal magistrate judge who eventually approved the search warrant for Omar’s house, “any criminal investigation that would rely on her own records may be slowed down substantially.”

     
     
    TODAY’S INTERNATIONAL Story

    Turkish police seize TV network critical of Erdogan

    What happened
    Turkish police yesterday raided the headquarters of Halk TV, one of the country’s last major broadcasters critical of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Eleven people were taken into custody. Turkish authorities also installed a “trustee manager” to “oversee the popular news channel” as they investigate alleged corruption, said The Associated Press. 

    Who said what
    Halk is Turkey’s “most widely watched pro-opposition news” and the “fifth major pro-opposition news outlet” to have its leadership replaced by a “government overseer,” said The New York Times. “Today is a dark day for Turkey,” Halk owner Cafer Mahiroglu, who lives abroad, said in a video statement. “The public’s right to information is being seized for political reasons.” Ozgur Ozel, leader of the opposition New Party, said on social media that “raiding a television channel at dawn and appointing a trustee is an act only dictators would commit.”

    What next?
    Erdogan’s term is scheduled to end in 2028, the Times said, but he might “seek another five-year mandate” if he calls early elections “sometime next year.” His “main challenger,” Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu, “has been behind bars for more than a year” on corruption charges “critics also see as a politically motivated move,” the AP said. “Halk TV has reported extensively” on Imamoglu’s case.

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    There are now more once-endangered Aldabra giant tortoises in the Seychelles than people, scientists reported in the journal Ecology and Evolution. The roughly 180,000 free-roaming tortoises identified in a survey of Aldabra Atoll are a “far cry” from the fewer than 1,000 living there in the 1800s, said the University of Exeter, which conducted the survey alongside the Seychelles Islands Foundation. The population rebound is “proof of what long-term commitment to conservation can achieve,” SIF chief Dr. Frauke Fleischer-Dogley said in a statement.

     
     
    Under the radar

    Ghost forests are expanding across US coastlines

    Ghost forests are the “watery remains of a once verdant woodland,” and they’re spreading nationwide, said the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. When seawater “advances and overtakes the fresh water that deciduous trees rely upon,” it “poisons living trees, leaving a haunted forest of dead and dying timber.”

    Between 1985 and 2021, 58,998 acres of North Carolina forest were “converted to marsh, ghost forest and shrub,” said a study published in the journal PLOS One. Conversion into ghost forests has “sped up even more than overall forest loss,” growing by 18,683 acres between 2010 and 2021 — “2.5 times faster than between 1985 and 2010,” North Carolina State University said in a release about the study.

    The problem is not just limited to North Carolina. Between 2012 and 2023, scientists tracked more than 260 million dead trees across the U.S. Great Lakes and coastlines, according to a preprint study in bioRxiv. The tree die-off was concentrated in “high-elevation inland wetlands and low-lying forests prone to inundation.”

    The biggest contributor to ghost forest expansion is the rise in sea levels due to climate change. Global mean sea levels are “rising at about 4.1 millimeters per year, and saltwater intrusion is expected to affect nearly 77% of the world’s coastlines by 2100,” said New Scientist. The encroaching saltwater puts more coastal forests at risk, and there are likely to be long-term climate implications, as “tree mortality and decomposition releases carbon into the atmosphere,” said Michelle Sims, of the World Resources Institute.

     
     
    On this day

    October 15, 1815

    Deposed French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte arrived on St. Helena to spend the remainder of his life in exile after surrendering to British forces after the Battle of Waterloo. He died on the British-controlled island 5 1/2 years later and was buried there until 1840, when his remains were returned to France. 

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘Prices spiked’

    “Prices spiked sharply” in the “last inflation report before vote,” The Washington Post says on Thursday’s front page. “Rising energy costs push inflation at a rapid pace” as “wage growth muted, complicating effort by Trump to sell voters on economy,” The New York Times says. “Enthusiasm drives Democratic edge” as “polls show most ahead of GOP competitors” in Texas, the Austin American-Statesman says. “Feds press state to withhold some voters’ ballots,” the Los Angeles Times says. “Potential 2028 field evolving on the left,” says USA Today. “County civilian staff accessed Flock,” raising “privacy, security concerns,” the Houston Chronicle says. “U.S. airstrikes on the high seas fail to stop the global cocaine boom,” says The Wall Street Journal.

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    Flush with cash

    The University of Nebraska is offering used urinal troughs for $3,000 to dedicated fans overflowing with team spirit. Memorial Stadium in Lincoln is undergoing renovations, prompting the university to sell off pieces, including the porcelain urinals, as unique collectibles. “Nobody is going to walk into your garage, basement, shop, backyard or Husker room and ask, ‘Where did you find a stadium urinal trough?’” said the sale listing. “They are going to ask: ‘Wait. Is that actually from Memorial Stadium?’”

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Devika Rao, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Heidi Levine for The Washington Post via Getty Images; Demetrius Freeman / The Washington Post via Getty Images; Adem Altan / AFP / Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images
     

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