Biotechnology firm Warhound wants to clone and genetically modify military dogs to be used for tasks like bomb detection, searches and policing. The company says it is working to ensure the process is humane, but some experts are concerned.
Warhound will “find top dogs that have finished training and biobank their genetic material,” said Fortune. Then, through genetic engineering, the company will “focus on eliminating common health conditions that impact these breeds,” said Wired. In the future, more advanced changes might be made, like “incorporating olfactory receptor genes from wolves.”
“Animal welfare is central to the program,” which will “operate under the guidance of the American Humane Society,” Warhound said in a press release. “By improving health, durability and training success,” the program will reduce the number of dogs needed for missions and “enable safer, more effective” service. “We ask dogs to put their lives on the line to protect ours,” Ben Lamm, who founded the company with Palmer Luckey, said in the release. “Yet we are still relying on outdated approaches to breeding and training.”
While the “science the company proposes is possible,” it’s “prone to error, inefficiencies and a slew of ethical concerns,” said Scientific American. The process “requires a lot of dogs to have invasive things done to them and to be killed in order to produce one cloned puppy,” said Lisa Moses, a veterinarian and bioethicist at Harvard University.
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