Did the U.S. cause the European debt crisis?

A top European leader implies that American banks are responsible for the euro's current woes, reflecting deep divisions among the world's leading economies

European Union Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso implied this week that America's financial excesses contaminated the EU's economy.
(Image credit: AP Photo)

Debt-saddled Europe may be staring into the abyss, but there's apparently still time for a little trans-Atlantic smack-talking. This week, Jose Manuel Barroso, the president of the European Union's political arm, lashed out at critics of Europe, and pointed a finger at the U.S. "This crisis was not originated in Europe," he claimed. "This crisis originated in North America and much of our financial sector was contaminated by, how can I put it, unorthodox practices from some sectors of the financial market." Barroso's claim drew strong objections from investors and economists, some of whom called his remarks "foolish." But does Barroso have a point?

No. Barroso's comments are highly worrisome: The main problem with Barroso's remarks is "that unless you identify the cause of a problem correctly, you've no real hope of being able to solve said problem," says Tim Worstall at Forbes. Wall Street didn't saturate Spain's banks with toxic loans, nor cause Greece to accumulate a ton of debt. The fact that a senior European leader could be so "deluded about the real world" suggests that Europe will never be able to "plot a way out of this mess."

"Eurozone crisis: Barroso says a big boy did it then ran away"

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But the two crises are connected...: The European debt crisis is essentially an extension of America's 2008 financial crisis, but "chronology is not causality," says Ambrose Evans-Pritchard at Britain's The Telegraph. The U.S. financial crisis was the first indication that a global credit bubble, decades in the making, was about to pop. It merely "happened to detonate first in the U.S. because the American business cycle was a few months ahead." But the cause of the bubble was that banks and countries borrowed far too much — and in that respect, Europe is as guilty as anyone else.

"Mr. Barroso, Europe's crisis has nothing to do with America"

Barroso's outburst shows that the world is divided: Barroso's comments came during a Group of 20 summit in Los Cabos, Mexico, that was intended to produce a consensus on how to stabilize the global economy, says Carsten Volkery at Germany's Der Spiegel. Instead, his outburst underscored the fact that the world can't even agree on how the crisis began. European leaders "are becoming increasingly allergic to advice from abroad," squashing hopes that the G-20 could come together to tackle a crisis that is increasingly taking on global proportions.

"Eurozone leaders tired of criticism from abroad"

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