National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Through June 9
Albrecht Dürer’s work can seem too perfect, said Philip Kennicott in The Washington Post. The 15th-century German master’s remarkable woodcuts and engravings “have been with us so long” that their precision reads to us as almost inhumanly chilly. The great achievement of this “stunning” exhibition—the largest gathering of Dürer watercolors and prints ever shown in the U.S.—is that these more than 100 works remind us of this genius’s humanity. His most famous pictures were not “divinely revealed works,” it turns out, but “the product of toil and revision.” The insight we get into the artist’s process allows us to see so many new dimensions of his character, including his humor and his anxieties about his faith.
If Dürer also comes across as vain at times, “you can’t blame him,” said Holland Cotter in The New York Times. Even the first picture we see in the show is a revelation. Created by the artist at age 13, this drawing in silverpoint may be the first self-portrait in the history of Western art, and “if the young draftsman doesn’t get everything quite right, he still does a genius job.” Before he was 30, “he was the polymath star of what we now call the Northern European Renaissance,” too busy traveling and creating, you’ll suspect, to be much of a husband to the local girl he married in Nuremberg in 1494. But Agnes Dürer makes a couple of appearances here, and they’re telling. In a 1519 sketch that he used as a study for a major painting of St. Anne, the “cool-eyed,” slightly smiling Agnes is what she was: a middle-aged Nuremberg hausfrau, but also “a spiritual force” and the apparent source of the realness that so often accompanied the artist’s technical wizardry.
