Poverty: Decades of progress, slipping away

The Census Bureau revealed that nearly 46.2 million Americans—15.1 percent of the population—are now living below the poverty line.

After years of recession and joblessness, the U.S. has a “full-fledged poverty crisis,” said Eliot Spitzer in Slate​.com. The Census Bureau revealed last week that almost 46.2 million Americans—15.1 percent of the population—are now living below the poverty line, defined as an income of $22,300 for a family of four. Worse still, 26.6 percent of Hispanic households, and 27.4 percent of black households, are officially poor. The poverty rate for blacks under the age of 18 is a “staggering” 39.1 percent. A “generation of economic progress” has been lost. It could be even worse, said The New York Times in an editorial. Government safety-net programs “so often sneered at by Republicans,’’ such as food stamps and unemployment benefits, are now the only thing “keeping millions from falling into complete despair.” To cut them now, as the Republicans hope to do, would be callous beyond belief.

The poverty statistics don’t hold up to close examination, said Robert Rector and Rachel Sheffield in the Boston Herald. When most Americans think of the poor, they think of “homeless families living in crumbling shacks.” But the Census Bureau’s definition of poverty fails to count the $1 trillion in government assistance handed out to low-income families. In fact, the majority of Americans considered “poor” by the government live in decent housing, with air-conditioning, cable TV, and a computer. Fortunately, only a small minority of Americans suffers from “substantial deprivation”—and we won’t help them by legislating on the basis of “exaggeration and misinformation.”

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