The Gulf oil spill: By the numbers

As the BP oil slick spreads relentlessly, Americans are struggling to grasp the scope of the disaster. The facts are chilling

With over 5,000 barrels of oil spilling into the ocean per day, damage to the ocean's wildlife could be devastating.
(Image credit: Getty)

President Obama recently called the massive oil slick spreading in the Gulf of Mexico a "potentially unprecedented environmental disaster." The situation is so dire, comparisons to Hurricane Katrina have become commonplace. To get a sense of the magnitude of the spill's damage and cost—and how much worse it could get—here are some salient facts and figures:

11 million

Size in gallons of the Exxon Valdez oil spill—until now, the worst in U.S. history

Subscribe to The Week

Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

SUBSCRIBE & SAVE
https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/flexiimages/jacafc5zvs1692883516.jpg

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters

From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.

From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.

Sign up

12.2 million

Size, in gallons, of the BP spill as of May 1, according to one estimate from an oceanography professor at Florida State University

90

Days it will take to cap the leak, according to many estimates

1 of 3

Number of leaks patched, as of May 6

100

Weight, in tons, of the four-story concrete-and-steel bell BP is deploying to stop one of the larger leaks

1 million

Gallons per day of oil currently leaking from the sunken BP rig, according to industry insiders

94 million

Ultimate size of spill, in gallons, if that rate continues for 90 days

6.8 million

Gallons per day BP predicts could begin gushing out of the well in the "worst-case scenario" of a complete "blowout" at the sunken rig

378 million

Total spill size, in gallons, if this "worst case scenario" leak rate were to continue for 90 days—or 34 times the size of the Valdez spill

400

Animal species put in harm's way by the spill

29

Dead sea turtles already found washed up on shore

1,050

Estimated size of the oil slick, in square miles, on April 29

2,000

Estimated size of the oil slick, in square miles, on May 5 (the latest such estimate)

7,000

Square miles of federal fishing areas in the Gulf that have been closed due to the slick

75

Percentage of U.S. shrimp production that comes from the Gulf Coast

$75 million

Limit on what companies have to pay to cover damage from oil spills (if they're not at fault), under federal rules

$10 billion

The new liability limit under the proposed "Big Oil Bailout Prevention Act" in Congress

$7 billion

Cost of the Exxon Valdez spill

$14 billion

Current estimated cost of the BP spill

$300+ billion

Estimated cost of the spill in a worst-case scenario, according to a top financial analyst

$20 billion

BP's loss in market value, following a 13 percent plunge in its stock price

$163 billion

BP's total profits between 2001 and 2009

$6 million

Amount BP has been spending per day on the spill

7,900

Number of people directly involved in the effort to stop the leak and contain the damage, as of May 5

79

Number of ships and other seafaring vessels involved

5,000

Depth, in feet, of the wellhead and the sunken rig

18,000

Depth, in feet, of the oil reservoir

30,000

The number of other oil wells in the Gulf, according to Interior Secretary Ken Salazar

(This story was last updated on May 6)

Sources: Reuters, AP (2, 3), Wikipedia, Washington Post, New York Times, L.A. Times, AP, KWTX, CNNMoney, CNN, Denver Post