Palermo's swagger and scruffy charm

From its opera house to its art galleries, the Sicilian city is 'adorable and underrated'

A photo of Palermo Cathedral displaying architectural evidence of its long history, including its time as a mosque
Palermo Cathedral was erected by the Normans in 1184 and is a must-see
(Image credit: Sean Pavone / Shutterstock)

Set on a "glittering" bay against a sweeping mountain backdrop, Palermo is the most "adorable and underrated" city in Italy, says Stanley Stewart in Condé Nast Traveller

For millennia, the Sicilian capital was "central to a sprawling cosmopolitan world", and it has seen a dizzying array of overlords, from the Phoenicians and the Romans to the Arabs, the Normans and beyond. It is a place of "great swagger", like a stage set, with its "theatrical confusion" of ornate facades. But it has none of the "studied" finesse that makes some Italian cities feel like museums. It is "as untidy as life" – chaotic, irrepressible, and yet possessed of an air of "vulnerability", too, with "its past troubles, its shabby side streets, its relative lack of resources".

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But whatever you do, however, don't get too hooked on sightseeing. Palermo's magic lies close to its streets – in its colourful old markets, its small trattorias, its excellent pastry shops (try the ricotta tarts made from an old convent recipe at I Segreti del Chiostro), and so on. The city's opportunities – its low rents, unrestored buildings, and "sense of authenticity" – have recently made it "a magnet for startups". There's no shortage of new bookshops, bars and designer boutiques, while new galleries (such as the Museum of Contemporary Art in Sicily and the Gallery of Modern Art) have opened in old palazzi. Yet this doesn't feel like "gentrification" – just "new ideas fitting into Palermo's wonderful chaos".

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