"Education, education, education" was at the heart of Tony Blair's pitch for the 1997 general election.
Now, 27 years on, the issue remains a key part of Labour's manifesto, with Keir Starmer making promises to invest in more teachers and more childcare places, as well as a controversial plan to scrap the VAT exemption on independent school fees.
'Free at all stages' The Labour Party's first leader, Keir Hardie, believed all people should receive an education "free at all stages" and "open to everyone without any tests of prior attainment at any age".
This was not as simple as hoped. The 1944 Education Act, overseen by Clement Attlee's post-war Labour government, offered universal free secondary education, raising the minimum school leaving age from 14 to 15.
Harold Wilson expanded comprehensive education, increasing the proportion of children in such schools from 10% to over 30% between 1966 and 1970.
'Education, education, education' Education spending under Tony Blair's premiership reached almost £1.2 billion every week by 2007, as the core "per pupil" funding amounted to £1,450 more per year per child, said the BBC.
There were some successes, as primary school test results rose after he took power in 1997, with 35,000 more teachers and 172,000 more teaching assistants.
But there were also "failures", as a "stark gap" remained between the achievement of pupils in "affluent and deprived communities".
'Leftward drift' Jeremy Corbyn's passion for state education contributed to his 1999 divorce. The disagreement with his wife over whether their son should be educated at grammar school or a comprehensive echoed Labour Party "tensions" over selection in education, said The Guardian.
As Labour leader, Corbyn planned to scrap university tuition fees and restore maintenance grants. He also wanted children to be taught about the British Empire, as education policy moved more towards the left.
A Starmer government would create more than 3,300 new nurseries, funded by its "VAT raid on private schools", said The Telegraph. Starmer said childcare is "critical infrastructure", but Education Secretary Gillian Keegan said Labour's approach is the "politics of envy". |