The Tokyo High Court has upheld a decision to dissolve the Unification Church, a controversial religious organisation linked to the assassination of Japan’s former prime minister Shinzo Abe. Tetsuya Yamagami, who was sentenced to life in prison for the murder, cited Abe’s affiliation to the church as his primary motivation.
Founded in South Korea, the Unification Church has “exerted significant influence in Japan since the 1960s”, said The New Yorker. It was launched by Sun Myung Moon, and followers are referred to as Moonies. They promote a “theological mix of Christian Messianism, Cold War anti-Communism, pro-natalism, and self-adulation”. Around the same time that the church was founded, Moon “befriended” Abe’s grandfather, Nobusuke Kishi, “a war criminal who later served as prime minister” and head of the Liberal Democrats, Abe’s future party.
Forced compensation The church has used “coercive tactics to solicit large donations” from its members, said The Japan Times. A lower court ruled last year that it had “committed acts in violation of laws and regulations that can be recognised as significantly harming the public welfare”. There has been “intense societal focus on the rulings” due to the “scope of harm” the organisation has caused across the country. Under the Religious Corporations Act, the church will be forced to compensate around 1,500 people with “damage fees totalling approximately ¥20.4 billion” (£97 million).
The church will also lose its title as a religious organisation and can continue only as a “voluntary organisation”, so it will lose tax benefits. Even if it appeals the decision to the Supreme Court, the liquidation process can proceed immediately.
‘Exploiting fears’ The Unification Church has faced global scrutiny since the “shock assassination” of Abe in 2022, said the BBC. Yamagami, who has appealed his sentence for the killing, “held a grudge against the prime minister” over his links to the organisation because it “bankrupted his family”.
Investigators revealed “close ties with many conservative lawmakers”, and found that the church “coerced” followers into “buying expensive items” by “exploiting fears about their spiritual well-being”. To combat the “universal threat” of “cults” like the Unification Church, said Nippon.com, Japan should “draw on foreign legal frameworks like France’s anti-cult laws”. This is an “ongoing human rights crisis that can no longer be ignored”.
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