Banksy has been identified “beyond dispute” as Robin Gunningham from Bristol, following a months-long exposé by Reuters that took investigators from London to Ukraine and New York. The graffiti artist’s identity has been “debated, and closely guarded, for decades”, said the news agency, but it is in the public interest to understand “the identity and career of a figure with his profound and enduring influence on culture, the art industry and international political discourse”.
‘Put him in danger’ Gunningham’s name was first linked to Banksy in 2008, in The Mail on Sunday, so the Reuters report might be met “with a shrug”, said The Telegraph. But his definitive outing, and revelations that he legally changed his name to the more common David Jones, “may have more serious consequences than providing titillation for the arts crowd”. Banksy’s “uniqueness stems from the fact that his work is often done using subterfuge, under cover of night or with a team of operatives equipped with fake filming permits or disguised as builders”.
Much of Banksy’s work could be regarded as acts of criminal damage, said Will Ellsworth-Jones, the author of two books on the artist. This exposé “makes it much more difficult for him”, Ellsworth-Jones told The Telegraph. “The police could, if they wanted to, find him and arrest him easily.” Banksy’s lawyer, Mark Stephens, said the Reuters report “would violate the artist’s privacy, interfere with his art and put him in danger”, while “working anonymously or under a pseudonym serves vital societal interests”.
‘Appeal resides in the riddle’ The “fascinating thing” is that despite Banksy’s true identity being public knowledge for close to two decades, “the public want him to be anonymous, covert, secretive”, said Eddy Frankel in The Times. “They would rather believe his identity is a mystery than admit that their favourite anti-establishment art rebel is a shortsighted bloke from Bristol called Robin.”
Part of his “appeal resides in the riddle”, said David Mouriquand on Euronews. Once that’s solved, “you inadvertently dent the artist’s tantalising elusiveness and his/her/their sense of unpredictability, as well as endanger his freedom of movement and expression”.
|