Investors are seeing the “lucrative land” on Britain’s golf courses as increasingly “ripe for redevelopment”, said The Times. With one in five golf clubs estimated to be “financially vulnerable”, pressure is increasing on club owners to abandon their fairways and sell to developers.
How much land do golf courses take up? There are roughly 1,800 golf courses in Britain – more than a quarter of all golf courses in Europe. In England, they occupy about 2% of the land: an area more than twice the size of Greater Manchester.
Given the shortage of affordable homes, there is now a “furious debate” between “fairway and driveway”, said the BBC. The “area occupied by a single golfer” on a London course “could provide a home for around 380 people”, said architect Russell Curtis in his “Golf Belt” report.
What are the pros and cons? Courses are typically “large, low-density sites” on the outskirts of towns, said The Times. This makes them attractive to developers and councils seeking space for new homes. Some London courses “are very close to public transport”, Curtis told the BBC. It “seems reasonable that at least some of those should be turned into housing”.
But the picture varies. In Wales, most courses sit in rural or out-of-town locations, making them less attractive development prospects. They can also be valuable havens for biodiversity, providing “tree cover, habitats for wildlife, pollinator-friendly environments”, Gavin Anderson, from England Golf, told the BBC .
What does it mean for golf? More land sales seem likely when “rising maintenance, insurance and staffing costs” are leaving many golf clubs “struggling”, said The Times. Sixty courses have closed in the past decade, and nearly 20% of remaining clubs are financially at risk, according to Custodian Golf.
However, membership of English golf clubs, particularly council-run ones, is rising – from 730,602 in 2024 to 750,07, with junior membership growing by 34%. Supporters say this reflects efforts to make golf more inclusive, which mass sell-offs would only undermine.
“All the private rich clubs, they’re going to still be about,” Chris D’Araujo, who is campaigning to save council-owned Enderby Golf Course, told the BBC. Redevelopment is taking golf “away from the masses”.
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