“No remnants of Nazi influence remain” at Salzburger Vorstadt 15, the building in the Austrian town of Braunau where Adolf Hitler was born in 1889, said The New York Times. The former guesthouse has been remodelled into a police station, in an estimated £15 million renovation that concludes a “years-long effort” to prevent the site from becoming “an attraction for Nazi sympathisers”.
‘Never again fascism’ The Austrian government acquired Salzburger Vorstadt 15 from private ownership in 2016. It then remained empty while a commission decided the future of the building, forcing the town to decide whether to “confront or erase this past”, said Katja Hoyer in The Telegraph.
As a police station, the building will be seen as a place of “democracy, the rule of law, security, freedom and human dignity”, said Interior Minister Gerhard Karner. “Our police is the opposite of the darkest times of our history,” he said at the opening ceremony. However, “memory will not disappear”.
Although there will be no information plaque at the site, a memorial stone remains at the front of the building. The stone, taken from Austria’s largest Nazi concentration camp at Mauthausen, bears the inscription: “For peace, freedom and democracy. Never again fascism. The millions of dead remind us.”
‘Concerns on several levels’ Braunau residents had become “fed up” with “extremists and drunken revellers” who “posed for pictures” outside the building with the “straight-armed Hitler salute”, or laid “roses and wreaths” to mark the dictator’s birthday, said The Guardian. But choosing what to do with the site was no easy task. Turning it into a museum of Nazi atrocities could have continued “to draw right-wing extremists”, while demolishing the building would “obfuscate an important chapter of local history”.
It was felt that a police station would “discourage Hitler admirers” from visiting the site, commission member Oliver Rathkolb told Deutsche Welle. However, in a 2023 poll, only 6% of respondents were in support of the police station idea, possibly due to concerns over the role of the Gestapo secret police as “one of the regime’s principal instruments of terror”, said the paper. Salzburger Vorstadt 15 should have become “a place dedicated to peace, freedom, democracy and tolerance”, said one local resident. Turning it into a police station “raises concerns on several levels”.
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