Dolly Parton’s extraordinary back catalogue has “long taken on a life of its own outside country music”, said Alexis Petridis in The Guardian. And perhaps no song has done that more than “Jolene”, her 1974 hit which has, so far, been covered more than 90 times.
‘Cocktail of mixed emotions’ Parton “amassed countless hits and accolades,” said USA Today, “but few songs have stood the test of time quite like her beloved tune ‘Jolene’”. The song first appeared on her 13th studio album, released in October 1973, and it reached No. 1 on the US chart in February 1974. It was inspired by a “red-haired bank clerk” who had been flirting with her husband.
The song not only became “one of the most renowned songs in country music”, it also “transcended genre lines”. In 2004, it was No. 217 on Rolling Stone’s “500 Greatest Songs of All Time” and, in 2021, it reached No. 63 on a revised list. “Jolene” has become a “constant presence” in pop culture, “with multiple generations discovering, covering and falling in love with the tune”.
A large part of the song’s appeal is how “open-ended” and relatable it is, said Annie Zaleski on country-music magazine The Boot. We may know how upset the “inadequate” protagonist is, but “we’re not quite sure how her story ends”. Some of the final lyrics – “I had to have this talk with you / My happiness depends on you” – can be interpreted as “breezy, a stern warning shot or downright passive-aggressive”. In just three minutes, Parton digs into a “cocktail of mixed emotions – jealousy, anger, sadness, fright – that, to this. day captures the complicated dimensions of the human condition”.
Blending story with musical drama In “Jolene”, as well as other major hits such as “I Will Always Love You” and “9 to 5”, Parton shows herself to be a “skilful musician” who knows “how to blend the story of lyrics with the drama of music”, said creative arts academic Wendy Hargreaves on The Conversation.
The chords “pound out an appropriately bleak minor key, ascending to higher chords with each dramatic call of the name ‘Jolene’”. Underneath the accompanying vocals, an “intriguing, rapid-fire, finger-picking guitar” maintains an “incessant motion that not only adds tension but draws admiration for skilful playing”. Her lyrics tell the story, and, importantly “her music matches it”.
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