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  • WeekDay AM: 10 Things you need to know this morning
    EU tariff threat, another Tory defection, and why the Iberian Peninsula is rotating

     
    today’s trade story

    EU plans €93bn tariffs over Trump Greenland threat

    What happened
    The European Union is drawing up plans for sweeping trade retaliation against the US following Donald Trump’s latest threats linked to Greenland. According to reports, Brussels is preparing tariffs worth up to €93 billion on US goods and is also weighing limits on American companies’ access to the European market. The potential measures were discussed by EU ambassadors yesterday as a reponse to Trump’s plans to impose escalating tariffs on eight European countries unless negotiations begin on the US purchasing Greenland.

    Who said what
    In a phone call yesterday, Keir Starmer told Trump that “applying tariffs on allies for pursuing the collective security of Nato allies is wrong”, according to a Downing Street account. Trump has said initial duties of 10% would start on 1 February, rising to 25% from June if no agreement is reached. 

    Trump’s “eccentric global ambitions” are threatening to make the “carefully cultivated relationship between Prime Minister and President look like an embarrassment for Starmer”, said Tom Harris in The Telegraph. And yet, Trump’s tariff threat offers a “golden opportunity for Starmer” to rejoin the EU, said Sam Kiley in The Independent. The UK should now “turn away from Washington and towards its allies in Europe”.

    What next? 
    EU leaders hope the scale of the proposed response will deter Washington from following through on the tariffs. Diplomatic efforts are expected to intensify at the World Economic Forum in Davos this week, though officials privately acknowledge the standoff could harden if talks fail.

     
     
    today’s politics story

    Another senior Tory defects to Reform

    What happened
    Andrew Rosindell, the MP for Romford, has left the Conservatives to join Reform UK, marking another high-profile defection from the Tory benches. Rosindell, who has represented the Essex seat since 2001, said his decision was driven by longstanding disagreements over the handling of the Chagos Islands and what he described as a wider failure of political accountability.

    Who said what
    Writing on X, Rosindell said he joined the Conservatives as a teenager inspired by Margaret Thatcher but that “the time has come to put country before party”. He accused both government and opposition of being “complicit in the surrender of this sovereign British territory to a foreign power”. Rosindell’s departure “raises the prospect that more MPs on the Conservative Right could defect to Reform and will come as a severe blow to (Kemi Badenoch)”, said The Telegraph.

    What next?
    Reform UK has set a deadline for MPs and councillors to defect by 7 May, when “crucial local elections” will be held “in which they hope to make significant gains”, said ITV News.

     
     
    Today’s Legal story

    Ministers drop Hillsborough Law change after revolt fears

    What happened
    The government has withdrawn a proposed change to the Hillsborough Law after sustained opposition from bereaved families, campaigners and a growing number of Labour MPs. The bill is intended to impose a legal duty on public bodies to act openly and assist fully with investigations into major failures. Concern centred on a government-backed alteration that would have limited disclosures by intelligence officers, requiring sign-off from the heads of MI5 or MI6. Critics warned this would weaken the legislation by allowing security agencies to control what evidence could be shared.

    Who said what
    A government spokesperson said officials would continue talks to improve the legislation “without compromising national security”. The Hillsborough Law Now campaign welcomed the retreat, saying it would “engage further with government to ensure the bill fully applies to the security services whilst not jeopardising national security”.

    The government has “performed a series of recent U-turns on controversial policy areas”, said Raphael Boyd in The Guardian, including farmers’ inheritance tax, digital ID cards and business rates for pubs.

    What next?
    Ministers confirmed the amendment will not be put before MPs when the bill returns to the Commons today, saying further work is needed.

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    Heart failure symptoms have been reversed in a small UK study using a new type of pacemaker that changes how the heart uses energy. Researchers at the University of Oxford found the device retrained hearts to burn fat instead of sugar, restoring healthier function within minutes. After six months, patients’ hearts pumped more effectively and the main chamber had shrunk by about 50%, with participants reporting less breathlessness and better quality of life.

     
     
    under the radar

    The Iberian Peninsula is rotating clockwise

    Spain and Portugal are taking a turn. The Iberian Peninsula sits on a boundary between two large tectonic plates that are being stressed by a variety of forces, and because of this, the peninsula is turning clockwise very slowly. A noticeable shift of the land is still far off, but understanding the dynamics can help us even today.

    Using earthquake records and satellite observations, scientists were able to match patterns of earthquake stress with estimates of strain on the Earth’s surface to determine that the Iberian Peninsula is rotating, according to a study published in Gondwana Research. The Earth’s crust is “fractured into portions that float and move on a nearly liquid and ductile lower mantle,” called tectonic plates, said El País.

    Plate motion is “pushing Iberia from the southwest and making it rotate clockwise”, said Asier Madarieta, a researcher at the University of the Basque Country and the leader of the study, in a statement. 

    Even though it is far in the future, the “very long-term consequences will be enormous,” said El País. The “Mediterranean will once again become a closed sea, Africa and Europe will be joined to the west and what is now southern Iberia will either face the Americas or will have merged with the area of Ceuta, a Spanish exclave in North Africa.” Going forward, the “data will increase exponentially,” said Madarieta. “We will be able to calculate the deformations in more detail, even in the places where we have little information available.”

     
     
    on this day

    19 January 1955

    Scrabble debuted on the board game market. This week, a 92-year-old woman won first prize at a national Scrabble tournament, said the BBC. Diana Beasley from Exeter took the B Division crown at the Final Fling event in Reading, with top-scoring plays of “muriates” and “waxiest”, to earn £200 in prize money.

     
     
    Today’s newspapers

    ‘Downward spiral’

    Keir Starmer has warned of a “downward spiral” in the “US tariffs rows”, says The Times. The dispute is the “biggest crisis” to hit the Nato alliance in decades, says The i Paper. “Europe delivers a warning to Trump after tariffs threat”, says The Independent. “Blackmail”, says the Daily Mirror. There are calls to “reinstate” a nurse suspended in a “gender row”, says the Daily Express. Metro, meanwhile, is “reclaiming the tea break”.

    See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    tall tale

    No-goat zone

    Some 219 dogs and their owners attended a preview of "Paw Patrol: The Mighty Movie" and broke the Guinness World Record for the most dogs attending a film screening. The outdoor screening was held in Los Angeles' Griffith Park and was attended by Guinness World Records adjudicator Michael Empric, who checked the numbers in the "paw-dience", said UPI. Brittany Thorn, executive director of the Best Friends Animal Society, said she hopes the "milestone" will inspire people to "get out and adopt".

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Arion McNicoll, Will Barker, Devika Rao, Ross Couzens, and Chas Newkey-Burden, with illustrations by Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Sean Gallup / Getty Images; Rob Welham / Universal History Archive / Universal Images Group via Getty Images; Christopher Furlong / Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images.

    Morning Report and Evening Review were named Newsletter of the Year at the Publisher Newsletter Awards 2025
     

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