The US military will include Australia in a global pre-positioning programme for weapons, ammunition and vehicles for the first time, according to reports.
There is a “growing US footprint in Australia”, said Defence Minister Richard Marles, which is “important in terms of building our own military capability”. But critics have asked whether Australia is “acting like America’s 51st state”.
Although Australia does not permit foreign military bases on its soil, it hosts US Marines on exercises for six months of the year in the northern city of Darwin, and a “rotating force” of US-commanded submarines will arrive in Western Australia next year, according to France 24.
If the US and China “come to blows over Taiwan”, the naval base in Western Australia “offers a berth” that would bring American nuclear-powered submarines “close to the fight” – and provide a “haven if things go wrong”, said The Wall Street Journal.
There is “little political appetite” for a “massive increase in Australian defence expenditure”, said Australian National University professor of international security John Blaxland, so “facilitating greater US investment in Australian real estate is widely considered to be the most prudent approach to take”.
There are “precedents” for close allies withdrawing permission for US access to jointly operated military bases and airspace. Spain, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait have all restricted Washington’s use of such facilities. So Australia “could, if it so chose, do the same”, said international affairs expert Professor James Curran of the University of Sydney in the Australian Financial Review. But is the country “even considering this might be an option in the future?”
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