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  • WeekDay AM: 10 Things you need to know this morning
    Democrats take US House and Senate, a UK-EU boost, and probing the ‘zeptoverse’

     
    today’s international story

    Democrats win control of US House and Senate

    What happened
    Democrats have made sweeping gains in the US midterm elections, with a blue wave handing them a majority in both chambers of Congress as they defeated Republican candidates in states that have long been red strongholds. They captured Senate seats in North Carolina, South Carolina, Ohio, Iowa, Kansas and Texas, where James Talarico defeated Republican attorney general Ken Paxton in the Democratic Party’s first victory in the Lone Star State since 1988. Democrats also gained House seats in Pennsylvania, Kentucky, New Jersey and North Carolina. In Georgia, former Atlanta mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms became the state’s first Democratic governor since 1998 and the nation’s first ever Black female governor.

    Who said what
    Donald Trump’s first public comment on the night “won’t go down well with Republicans around the country”, said Daniel Bush on the BBC. In a Truth Social post, the US president noted that he wasn’t on the ballot tonight and “if I was, we would have won IN A LANDSLIDE!” With those brief words Trump “appeared to distance himself from his own party and pass the blame for the mounting election losses to Republican candidates”.

    This was a “national rebuke” that saw Democrats making “strong showings in areas of the country that Republicans have long won by large margins”, said Reid J. Epstein and Kellen Browning in The New York Times. Voters were “broadly unhappy with the state of the nation, the condition of the economy and President Donald Trump’s job performance”, according to CNN.

    What next?
    “The blue tsunami seems to have come true,” said Theodore R. Johnson in The Washington Post. But now the “hard work of governing begins in earnest for Democrats” and the next two years will be “best spent restoring Congress’s check on the presidency”.

     
     
    today’s politics story

    UK prepares £17bn package of closer trade deals with EU

    What happened
    Andy Burnham is preparing to announce three major agreements with the EU covering agricultural trade, carbon emissions and visas for young people as part of an effort to rebuild Britain’s relationship with the bloc.

    The deals, expected to be unveiled at a Brussels summit on 20 November, could add £17 billion to the UK economy, according to the prime minister. Other measures would simplify travel with pets and allow those aged under 30 to live and work on either side of the Channel.

    Who said what
    Burnham told The Economist that the package could increase GDP by 0.4%, adding: “Now that is a number that you cannot ignore.”

    The agreements “form one half of Burnham’s attempts to reset the British conversation over Europe”, said Kiran Stacey in The Guardian. The prime minister is “also planning a major announcement setting out his vision for how the UK could interact with the union in the future, including possible re-entry”.

    What next?
    Burnham is due to meet with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President António Costa this month. Negotiators are still resolving some of the finer details of the agreements, including visa quotas and carbon arrangements.

     
     
    Today’s Law story

    Judges rule against prosecution of MI5 officers

    What happened
    MI5 will not face legal action despite admitting that its officers gave false evidence to three courts in order to protect an informant accused of being a “misogynistic neo-Nazi who attacked his then girlfriend with a machete”, according to Sky News.

    An investigation led by John Goldring concluded that evidence based on “lies” had helped win an injunction against a BBC documentary that would have identified “Agent X”.

    However, a panel of three High Court judges said it “would not be in the public interest” to initiate contempt of court proceedings.

    Who said what
    The ruling “brings to an end a long-running legal battle that has proved deeply embarrassing for MI5”, said The Standard.

    Goldring’s inquiry identified “serious and systemic failures in MI5’s conduct”, including an employee identified as “Officer 2” who falsely denied having revealed Agent X’s informant status to a BBC journalist. MI5 chief Ken McCallum (pictured above) acknowledged that the agency “fell badly short”.

    What next?
    Officer 2 resigned from MI5 last year, while Agent X’s partner settled a claim against the security service in March, with MI5 making no admission of liability.

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    British-led scientists have taken a major step towards uncovering a hidden world of exotic particles after detecting an extremely rare event at Cern’s Large Hadron Collider. The breakthrough – 42 years in the making – involved observing a subatomic particle decay that occurs just once in every ten billion instances. The finding could help physicists investigate the “zeptoverse”, where previously unknown particles may hold clues to some of the biggest mysteries in the universe.
     
     
    under the radar

    Give the dog a clone: genetic engineering of army canines

    A biotechnology firm, Warhound, wants to clone and genetically modify military dogs so that they can be used for tasks such as bomb detection, searches and policing. The company is working to ensure that the process is humane, although some experts are concerned.

    Warhound will “find top dogs that have finished training and biobank their genetic material”, according to Fortune. Then, through genetic engineering, the company will “focus on eliminating common health conditions that impact these breeds”, said Wired. In the future more advanced changes might be made, like “incorporating olfactory receptor genes from wolves”. The company was created by Palmer Luckey, the founder of the military defence firm Anduril Industries, and Ben Lamm, co-founder of the genetic engineering outfit Colossal Biosciences.

    The new startup will combine Colossal’s “breakthroughs in genetics, cloning and animal biology” with Anduril’s “advanced defence technology”, said a release by Warhound. Colossal Biosciences previously gained notoriety for its de-extinction efforts, like trying to bring back the dire wolf, dodo and wooly mammoth.

    We “ask dogs to put their lives on the line to protect ours”, said Lamm. “Yet we are still relying on outdated approaches to breeding and training.”

    While the “science the company proposes is possible”, it is “prone to error, inefficiencies and a slew of ethical concerns”, according to Scientific American. The process “requires a lot of dogs to have invasive things done to them and be killed in order to produce one cloned puppy”, Dr Lisa Moses, a veterinarian and bioethicist at Harvard University, told the magazine.

     
     
    on this day

    4 November 2016

    “The Crown” premiered on Netflix, with Claire Foy in the role of Queen Elizabeth II. This year rumours circulated that its creator Peter Morgan was writing a prequel to the series, set in 1901 following the death of Queen Victoria. “I don’t think I’m done with the subject,” said Morgan.

     
     
    Today’s newspapers

    ‘Monstrous slavery’

    The King said slavery was “monstrous” but stopped short of “offering an apology”, says The i Paper. “Andy’s plan to say sorry for slave trade will cost us”, says Daily Express. “Celeb loses gag bid”, says the Daily Star. A High Court judge ruled that “allegations from large number of women can be reported”, notes The Mirror. Flights have been hit by “malicious hoax” bomb threats, The Guardian reports. “Calls to scrap ‘chilling’ trans law”, says The Telegraph.

    See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    tall tale

    Turf war-blers

    A 12-year-old Australian boy has spent half his life being “terrorised” by avian aggressors, according to The Times. Louis has been dive-bombed for years by magpies near his home in Victoria ever since he used a broom to swipe at a bird in self-defence. Experts believe that his distinctive red mullet could have made him a recognisable target and have suggested giving the magpies pieces of cheese as a peace offering.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Arion McNicoll, Will Barker, Devika Rao, Ross Couzens and Chas Newkey-Burden, with illustrations by Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Aaron Ontiveroz / The Denver Post; Kin Cheung – WPA Pool / Getty Images; Jonathan Brady – WPA Pool / Getty Images; illustration by Stephen P. Kelly / Getty Images.
     

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