Three NBA stars recently received blood clot disorder diagnoses. In the last two months, Damian Lillard of the Milwaukee Bucks and the San Antonio Spurs' Victor Wembanyama were diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis, and Ausar Thompson of the Detroit Pistons was diagnosed last year. Is this suggestive of a larger problem?
What's deep vein thrombosis? DVT occurs when a "blood clot develops in a deep vein," most commonly in the lower leg, thigh or pelvis, though it can also occur in the arm, said the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. When a part of the blood clot gets dislodged and travels to the lungs, the DVT can develop into a pulmonary embolism. Many people with DVT have no symptoms, but common signs to look for in the affected leg or arm include swelling, pain or tenderness, and redness or discoloration.
Blood clots can occur in people of any age but typically affect those over 60. Other risk factors include a family history of clots, recent childbirth, obesity and sitting in one position for too long, such as during plane and car travel, said Mount Sinai. Certain behaviors can also put you at increased risk, including smoking and taking birth control pills.
Some patients with DVT may need hospital treatment, and in rare cases, surgical intervention is required. However, for most people, anticoagulants (blood thinners), compression socks and elevating the affected area are sufficient enough treatment, said the Mayo Clinic.
Is it more prominent among basketball players? Not necessarily. Professional athletes could be exposed to heightened risk factors, such as frequent plane travel, but players are "not flying drastically more of late than in the recent past," said The Athletic. Studies have suggested that taller people may be at greater risk, but player heights have not changed significantly either, said cardiologist Cheng-Han Chen to the outlet.
Developing DVT "just randomly happens in certain people" but may be more common in those with "repetitive arm movements," vascular surgeon Christopher Yi said to The Athletic. But there's a silver lining: The recently spotlighted cases will help more athletes catch blood clots before they become serious. |