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  • The Week Evening Review
    Conditions for immigrant detainees, California redistricting, and threatened shipping routes

     
    THE EXPLAINER

    The conditions at 'Alligator Alcatraz'

    People were divided politically when reports first emerged of the Trump administration's immigration detention facility in the Florida Everglades, dubbed Alligator Alcatraz, with Democrats lambasting it as cruel and Republicans upholding it as a necessary space. But now that detainees have lived in the facility for several weeks, reports have circulated of alleged poor conditions, prompting some to raise the alarm. 

    What are the alleged conditions?
    Detainees inside the facility, which gets its name from the alligator- and snake-infested swamp surrounding it, report that "worms turn up in the food," said The Associated Press. "Toilets don't flush, flooding floors with fecal waste, and mosquitoes and other insects are everywhere." 

    The open floor plan means that "rows of bunk beds are surrounded by chain-link cages," said the AP. Detainees "go days without showering or getting prescription medicine," and they are "only able to speak by phone to lawyers and loved ones." Alligator Alcatraz does not have permanent running water, meaning "drinking and bathing water has to be brought in several times a day but is still in short supply," said The Washington Post. 

    And some of the detainees facing these conditions may not even be accused of wrongdoing. "Hundreds of immigrants with no criminal charges in the United States are being held at Alligator Alcatraz," said an investigation by the Miami Herald. At least 250 people being held have "only immigration violations but no criminal or pending charges."

    What has the response been?
    Local officials have denied these accounts. The reporting on the conditions in the facility is "completely false." The facility "meets all required standards," said spokesperson Stephanie Hartman of the Florida Division of Emergency Management, which built the facility, to the AP. 

    Alligator Alcatraz is a "very professionally run facility," said Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) to WPTV-TV. It's "South Florida. This is not the Four Seasons."

    The beds at the facility are "better than my bed at home," Florida Chief Financial Officer Blaise Ingoglia (R) said to The New York Times following a tour. But congressional Democrats who also toured the facility said the reports of horrific conditions are accurate. 

    "What I saw made my heart sink," Rep. Maxwell Frost (D-Fla.) said to reporters. The administration "should not put humans in the middle of swampland in the Everglades," said Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.). "It's inhumane. It's unlawful."  

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    'Replacing high-fructose corn syrup with cane sugar would cost thousands of American food-manufacturing jobs, depress farm income and boost imports of foreign sugar.'

    Corn Refiners Association President and CEO John Bode reacting in a statement to Trump's announcement that Coca-Cola will switch to sugar in the U.S. The company has not confirmed this will actually happen.

     
     
    TALKING POINTS

    Newsom mulls redistricting California to counter Texas

    As President Donald Trump pushes Texas Republicans to adopt a controversial new redistricting plan to pad their congressional majority by up to five seats, California Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) has begun to float a similar scheme of his own: redrawing his state's legislative districts to further benefit Democrats since, as Newsom said on X, "two can play that game." The "existential threat of what Donald Trump and some of these Republican states are trying to do" necessitates equally drastic measures from liberals, he said to reporters on Wednesday. 

    'Looking for a fight'
    Democratic supporters of blue-state gerrymandering deem it an "essential offensive posture" that could "make the difference" in reclaiming the House next year, said The Texas Tribune. The party needs to "fight fire with fire," said one Democrat to the outlet. "I'm not going to fight with one hand tied behind my back," said another, adding that "we shouldn't be so nice" if Texas' redistricting moves forward. 

    Voters are "looking for a fight from the Democratic Party," said former Biden administration official Neera Tanden to Politico. Newsom's response to Texas is the "kind of thing I think they are looking for." 

    But the notion of "lowering themselves to Trump's level" has some Democrats "feeling uneasy," said Ja'han Jones at MSNBC. The "counterpoint" to that, though, is that no matter how "concerned about the civil rights implications of California's responsive gerrymander" one may be, the "implications of sitting idly as Texas implements its own are arguably worse."

    'Legitimizing the race to the bottom'
    Newsom's plan is "all hat and no cattle," said the Los Angeles Times, using a Texas expression. To successfully redraw California's congressional districts, Newsom would have to break the state's 2010 law that left redistricting to a bipartisan commission, leading to an "inevitable lawsuit." Alternately, he could put the redistricting question back to voters through a "new constitutional amendment in a hurried-up special election ahead of the 2026 midterms."

    By "legitimizing the race to the bottom" of gerrymandering, Democrats will "ultimately lose," said California Assemblymember Alex Lee (D) at Politico. As an "ambitious governor" who's ostensibly arguing that the state's constitutionally enshrined redistricting commission "ought to be ignored," Newsom risks "violating his oath," said the National Review. Doing so offers "ample justification for impeachment and removal from office."

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    $1.4 trillion: The current core budget of the European Union. Debate continues over the amount because it represents only about 1% of total EU GDP, compared with 48% for Germany's budget and 57% for France's.

     
     
    IN THE SPOTLIGHT

    Global shipping routes that are under threat

    Maritime shipping routes are the veins that carry the lifeblood of international trade. But a combination of geopolitical tension, outdated capacity and changing weather patterns is clogging up the flow of the world's goods. 

    Strait of Hormuz 
    About a fifth of the globe's oil passes through this strait each year, making the passage linking the Gulf to the Arabian Sea a crucial chokepoint. But in response to last month's Israeli and American air strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei hinted he could close it off completely. That would "trigger an oil price spike with a near-immediate inflationary effect" across the world, said The Guardian. 

    Suez Canal 
    The 120-mile-long canal connecting the Mediterranean and Red Seas is "vital" for global trade and energy security, said the Atlantic Council. Between 12% and 15% of trade, and nearly a third of container traffic, passes through it each year, worth an estimated $1 trillion. As the "fastest sea route between Asia and Europe," disruption can have an "outsize" impact.

    In 2021, the massive Ever Given container ship got stuck for six days, damming up worldwide shipping and freezing nearly $10 billion in trade per day. Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen have also ramped up attacks on ships in the Red Sea, which feeds into the canal, forcing freight companies to detour around southern Africa. 

    Panama Canal 
    About 40% of all U.S. container traffic passes through the waterway that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. But the canal is not wide or deep enough for the new generation of container ships, so they have to circumvent the southern tip of South America. In recent years, "El Niño-triggered drought" has also "slashed transits," said The Interpreter. 

    Alternatives
    There are several plans in the works to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, including the Nicaragua Canal project. And as cargo volumes grow, corridors like land bridges and interoceanic "dry canals" become "more viable" and are "cheaper and faster to build," said The Interpreter. In addition, Mexico's Tehuantepec Interoceanic Corridor will connect the two oceans with airports, warehousing and other infrastructure when it's completed mid-2026. 

    Warmer weather is also opening up new routes. With some parts of the Arctic predicted to be ice-free during the summer within a decade, said the Financial Times, "military and commercial vessels, particularly from Russia, are stepping up activity."

     
     

    Good day ☄️

    … for interstellar discoveries. NASA has discovered an interstellar object in the universe, only the third of its kind ever observed. The object, called 3I/ATLAS, is an interstellar comet and was discovered by astronomers in Chile. Scientists hope it could offer new clues to the areas between solar systems.

     
     

    Bad day 💋

    … for sneaking around. A pair of executives have gone viral after being caught in a public display of affection at a Coldplay concert outside Boston. Software development firm Astronomer's CEO Andy Byron, who's married, and HR VP Kristin Cabot were projected on the stadium's kiss cam.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Orange haze

    Thick smoke from a wildfire in the Toledo province of Spain turns the skyline brownish orange. As the wind blows the smoke over Madrid north of the province, residents have been advised to stay indoors, keep windows closed and wear face masks to avoid inhaling the ash. 
    Oscar Del Pozo / AFP / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week's daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    Gifts for the constant travelers in your life

    Treat the jet-setter in your life to a gift that will remind them of their (frequent) adventures. These items can be used every day, including during their travels, to conjure up memories or create new ones.

    50 States Bucket List water bottle
    This beverage bottle ensures your favorite traveler never goes thirsty — or forgets which states they visited. The outlines of state badges are laser-engraved onto the bottle, and once they visit a destination, a colorful vinyl sticker goes over it. The 32-ounce bottle is dishwasher safe and can keep liquids cold for up to 24 hours. ($58, Uncommon Goods)

    Travelization scratch-off world map
    Help them keep track of where they have been and where they hope to visit next. This map is covered in gold foil, and an included scraper makes it easy to scratch off the countries and states they have visited. The map is printed on premium paper and can be framed for mounting. ($25, Amazon)

    Winsor & Newton Cotman watercolor paint set
    Traveling often inspires creativity, and this portable watercolor kit encourages people to paint their surroundings. A dozen "beautiful" watercolors, a paintbrush, a sponge and a bottle come in this "handy" container that requires minimal space in a suitcase, said Taste of Home. Present this with a sketchpad, and hope they bring you an original painting as a souvenir. ($23, Amazon)

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    Over two in five Americans (43%) have a "somewhat" or "very" negative view of using swear words, according to a YouGov survey. This is higher than the 34% of Australians and 33% of Britons who have a "somewhat" or "very" negative view of swear words. 

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today's best commentary

    'I'm taking a stand against jacked-up airline fees by taking the middle seat'
    Blake Fontenay at USA Today
    Buying a plane ticket now is "like buying a car — after you have made your purchasing decision and are ready to get on with the rest of your life, you are bombarded with decisions about add-on fees," says Blake Fontenay. Choices "must be made about how many bags you want to check, whether you want 'priority seating', and whether to add" insurance. "Shouldn't everybody get refunds if flights are cancelled, regardless of whether they have made an impulse buy for travel insurance?"

    'Remember the real victims of Jeffrey Epstein'
    Renée Graham at The Boston Globe
    Trump is "not a victim of a vast left-wing conspiracy. He's not a victim at all," says Renée Graham. Those who "most deserve empathy and answers are the girls, now women, victimized by Epstein and others. Trump is "getting what he deserves." The focus "shouldn't be on the president's latest attempt to use victimhood and lies as a shield from responsibility but in inching closer to some small justice for the victims and survivors."

    'Ivy Leaguers aren't auto workers'
    Dominic Pino at the National Review
    Why do graduate students at private universities "get to pretend they are auto workers or electrical workers"? says Dominic Pino. "Thousands" of U.S. grad students at elite universities are "now members of traditionally blue-collar unions." Graduate students at public universities are "sometimes allowed to unionize depending on state laws." Ivy Leaguers "can be transformed into auto workers, and unions can coerce graduate students into paying them, as long as three out of five unelected lawyers agree."

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    agroforestry

    The integration of trees and shrubs into farming systems to create a more sustainable use of land. Scientists have discovered that certain fig trees in Africa can convert excess carbon dioxide into stone, leaving carbon in the soil after the tree dies. Applying this type of agroforestry could provide benefits for farmers across the continent. 

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Justin Klawans, Summer Meza, Devika Rao, Rafi Schwartz and Anahi Valenzuela, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images; Carlin Stiehl / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images; Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images
     

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