Archaeologists have been excavating Israel's Tinshemet Cave for nearly a decade, but a discovery in the cave is making waves for what it reveals about early-human behavior. Most interesting to archaeologists is the uncovering of a primitive burial ground that experts hope will shed new light on how early humans honored their dead and how those rituals persist today.
What did archaeologists find? At the cave located in the hills of central Israel, archaeologists found what's believed to be "one of the oldest burial sites in the world," said The Associated Press. The "well-preserved remains of early humans dating back some 100,000 years were carefully arranged in pits."
Archaeologists have found human remains at the cave before, some even older. But this latest discovery is notable because of "objects found beside the remains that may have been used during ceremonies to honor the dead," which could illuminate how our "ancient ancestors thought about spirituality and the afterlife," said the AP.
These objects include "basalt pebbles, animal remains, or fragments of ochre, a reddish pigment made from iron-rich rocks," said The Jerusalem Post. Many of these objects had "no known practical use for daily life, suggesting they were part of rituals meant to honor the dead."
Why is this important? The discovery is "reshaping our understanding of human interactions during the Middle Paleolithic period," said the American Friends of the Hebrew University in a press release. It can "suggest the presence of shared rituals and strong communal bonds," which could share direct links to the funerary practices of today.
It's an "amazing revolutionary innovation for our species," said Yossi Zaidner, a professor of archaeology at Hebrew University in Jerusalem and one of the excavation directors, to the AP. While early humans were known to bury their dead, this burial ground is evidence of the "first time we are starting to use this behavior."
But mysteries remain, and we may not get an answer soon. It will "take many more years to fully excavate the site," said Newsweek. But as it progresses, researchers "hope to deepen their understanding of how and when early humans began treating death with ritual, symbolism and meaning." |