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  • The Week Evening Review
    Immigrants’ effect on agriculture, a tight New Jersey race, and a Nobel Peace Prize breakdown

     
    In the Spotlight

    Trump’s deportations are changing how we eat

    The Trump administration’s deportation raids earned a surprising new critic this month: the Trump administration. In a filing to the Federal Register submitted on Oct. 2, the Department of Labor disclosed that the White House’s anti-migrant policies now threaten the “stability of domestic food production and prices for U.S consumers.” What’s more, the threat to America’s ability to grow and pick food domestically will only “grow” as Trump-led efforts to “enhance enforcement of the nation’s immigration laws are deployed.”

    ‘Structural, not cyclical, workforce crisis’
    Contrary to Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins’ claim that the sector is moving toward “automation and 100% American participation,” the Labor Department’s filing suggests that American workers are “simply not interested in and do not have the skills to perform agricultural jobs” typically done by a now-shrinking pool of migrant farm laborers, said The American Prospect. There’s no policy issue that “looms larger in agriculture” than the “acute, worsening shortage of workers on American farms,” the National Milk Producers Federation said in a press release. “Well-publicized” instances of “aggressive immigration enforcement, including on dairies, can’t help but raise concerns.” 

    The challenges facing the agricultural workforce are part of a “structural, not cyclical, workforce crisis,” the Department of Labor said, animated by a lack of legal farmworkers willing to move for work and the “ever-hastening loss of the mobile illegal alien workforce.” Should the Trump administration succeed with “even a fraction” of its multimillion-person deportation agenda, it would result in “major disruptions across the food system,” said The Guardian.

    It could also “upend” the rural economies that “depend on migrant workers and their families,” said The Guardian. “‘Essential’ isn’t a strong-enough word” to describe foreign-born laborers, said Kansas Livestock Association head Matt Teagarden to Politico. 

    ‘Upwards price pressures’
    In California, where a huge proportion of agricultural laborers are immigrants, the sector lost more than 150,000 workers between March and July after having grown over the same period the previous year. Although it’s “too early to draw firm conclusions,” said the nonprofit American Immigration Council in an August press release, the fact that food prices “rose by a similar rate” as the workforce shrank this year suggests the president’s immigration operations have resulted in “upwards price pressures” on certain foods.

     
     
    TODAY'S BIG QUESTION

    Could Democrats lose the New Jersey governor’s race?

    Venezuelan pro-democracy campaigner María Corina Machado has won the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize. Despite an unprecedented and public campaign for the accolade by President Donald Trump, the prize committee in Norway chose Venezuela’s main opposition leader in recognition of her “tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela.” 

    Who’s María Corina Machado? 
    Born in Caracas in 1967, she is the co-founder of Súmate, an organization that promotes free and fair elections. In 2010, she was elected to Venezuela’s National Assembly but was expelled four years later after being accused of plotting to overthrow incumbent autocrat Nicolás Maduro — charges that the International Foundation for Electoral Systems called unfounded.

    She was banned from running for president in 2024 by Venezuela’s Supreme Court. And after Maduro declared victory in an election widely condemned by observers, she has lived largely in hiding, making only a few brief public appearances, due to the threats to her safety posed by the Maduro regime. 

    Who chooses the Nobel Peace Prize winner? 
    The recipient is chosen by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, made up of five adults elected by Norway’s parliament, the Storting. Each member is elected for a six-year term and can be reelected. 

    Nominations for the prize can only be submitted by qualified nominators, who include members of national governments, heads of state, officials with international peace organizations, and university professors. Former recipients can also submit nominations, but nobody can nominate themselves. 

    How do they decide on a winner? 
    This year, there were 338 nominations for the peace prize by the January deadline, and in March, the committee prepared a shortlist. On Monday, the committee convened beneath a portrait of founder Alfred Nobel to share “coffee and pleasantries,” said the BBC. Proceedings always begin with a “reading of the criteria for the prize, enshrined in Nobel’s will from 1895,” before debate gets underway behind closed doors. 

    “We discuss, we argue; there’s a high temperature,” committee chair Jorgen Watne Frydnes said to the broadcaster. “But also, of course, we are civilized, and we try to make a consensus-based decision every year.”

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘Oklahomans would lose their minds if Pritzker in Illinois sent troops down to Oklahoma during the Biden administration.’

    Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt (R) on the governor of Illinois and Trump sending National Guard troops to police Democratic-led cities Chicago, Los Angeles, Memphis and Portland, Oregon. We “believe in the federalist system — that’s states’ rights,” he added. 

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    85%: The percentage by which U.S. liquor exports to Canada dropped in the second quarter of 2025, according to the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. These exports totaled just $9.6 million, down from $63.1 million during the same period last year.

     
     
    the explainer

    How does the Nobel Peace Prize work?

    Venezuelan pro-democracy campaigner María Corina Machado has won the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize. Despite an unprecedented and public campaign for the accolade by President Donald Trump, the prize committee in Norway chose Venezuela’s main opposition leader in recognition of her “tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela.” 

    Who’s María Corina Machado? 
    Born in Caracas in 1967, she is the co-founder of Súmate, an organization that promotes free and fair elections. In 2010, she was elected to Venezuela’s National Assembly but was expelled four years later after being accused of plotting to overthrow incumbent autocrat Nicolás Maduro — charges that the International Foundation for Electoral Systems called unfounded.

    She was banned from running for president in 2024 by Venezuela’s Supreme Court. And after Maduro declared victory in an election widely condemned by observers, she has lived largely in hiding, making only a few brief public appearances, due to the threats to her safety posed by the Maduro regime. 

    Who chooses the Nobel Peace Prize winner? 
    The recipient is chosen by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, made up of five adults elected by Norway’s parliament, the Storting. Each member is elected for a six-year term and can be reelected. 

    Nominations for the prize can only be submitted by qualified nominators, who include members of national governments, heads of state, officials with international peace organizations, and university professors. Former recipients can also submit nominations, but nobody can nominate themselves. 

    How do they decide on a winner? 
    This year, there were 338 nominations for the peace prize by the January deadline, and in March, the committee prepared a shortlist. On Monday, the committee convened beneath a portrait of founder Alfred Nobel to share “coffee and pleasantries,” said the BBC. Proceedings always begin with a “reading of the criteria for the prize, enshrined in Nobel’s will from 1895,” before debate gets underway behind closed doors. 

    “We discuss, we argue; there’s a high temperature,” committee chair Jorgen Watne Frydnes said to the broadcaster. “But also, of course, we are civilized, and we try to make a consensus-based decision every year.”

     
     

    Good day 🚫

    … for clean breaks. People who end communication with exes after breakups are less likely to show symptoms of psychopathy compared to those who don’t, according to a study published in the journal Personality and Individual Differences.

     
     

    Bad day 👴

    … for older dads. There’s a higher risk of older fathers passing on disease-causing genes to their children, according to research from the U.K.'s Wellcome Sanger Institute. For men in their early 30s, about 1 in 50 of their sperm have these mutations, while for men closer to age 70, the probability rises to nearly 1 in 20.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Running on empty

    A woman falls to her knees as 5,000 soldiers arrive to disperse protesters blocking the Pan-American Highway in Ecuador’s Calderón parish. Led by the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador, farmers and other civilians oppose the government’s decision to end the diesel subsidy amid rising fuel prices.
    Dolores Ochoa / AP

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week's daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    Choose your own route to wellness in Palm Springs

    They say a trip to the desert may cure what ails you. And many therapists have long recommended that patients head to the Southern California desert, specifically the Greater Palm Springs area. Here, you can build your own wellness adventure. 

    Savor a full spa experience
    The beauty of JW Marriott Desert Springs Resort & Spa in Palm Desert (pictured above), besides the perfectly manicured grounds, lake, sparkling pools and mountain views, is that guests never have to leave — everything they might want or need is on-site. Bonus: Anyone who books a treatment receives access to the rest of the day spa, including the aromatic hammam, Finnish sauna and state-of-the-art Wellness Lounge.

    Absorb a sound bath at the Integratron
    The Integratron in Landers, topped by a 38-foot-high wooden dome, looks like a planetarium, but domes are not always what they seem. In the 1950s, ufologist George Van Tassel built the structure for time travel. These days, the Integratron is open for sound baths, an immersive experience said to reduce pain, stress and anxiety and promote introspection. 

    Sync with nature on a hike
    For many, wellness involves spending time walking in the great outdoors. Opportunities are plentiful in Palm Springs, where there are hundreds of miles of trails for all skill levels. Indian Canyons is “renowned” for its “diverse” paths, including “easy nature walks” and “steep climbs,” said Locale Magazine. During the spring, winter runoff from the mountains fills the streams, and you can hear the waterfalls in Palm Canyon.

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    A record-high 62% of Americans think the federal government has too much power, according to a Gallup survey. The poll of 1,000 adults found the results divided along partisan lines, with Democrats at 66% and Republicans at 58%. 

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today's best commentary

    ‘Banks like mine can foster preservation in the Amazon’
    Tarciana Medeiros at Newsweek
    The U.N. Climate Summit “will shine a light on our common responsibility to preserve this critical biome” and “highlight the challenge of aligning economic development and social inclusion with environmental protection,” says Tarciana Medeiros. Brazil’s largest bank “plays a strategic role in the region's bioeconomy, supporting the development of sustainable people-centered economic alternatives, such as the cultivation of cocoa, acaí, cassava and pepper.” It can “foster value chains that promote social inclusion.”

    ‘Video games have always been a convenient scapegoat’
    Aaron Coy Moulton at Time
    Violent video games “consistently have been blamed after mass shootings, as the technology remains an outlet for our collective fears over extraordinary and inexplicable horrors,” says Aaron Coy Moulton. These games “will be summoned for a brief moment of soul-searching and hand-wringing by political leaders representing constituents desperate to find a simple solution.” And “once more, any results will be fleeting because the inquiry will ignore the ills plaguing the U.S. and instead focus on one narrow manifestation of them.”

    ‘Porsche’s luxury image is looking threadbare’
    Chris Bryant at Bloomberg
    Is Porsche “still a luxury brand”? asks Chris Bryant. It’s “now very much up for debate.” Its profit downgrade “undermines the German automaker’s claim to have a luxury business model, with negative implications for the way the stock is valued.” In a world of “intensifying Chinese competition and higher trade barriers, there may be fundamental limits to Porsche’s earnings power.” Porsche “may also be unwilling to countenance the deeper cuts needed to make the brand more exclusive.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    saltire

    A heraldic symbol in the shape of a diagonal cross. A saltire on a blue background has long been the flag of Scotland. It has recently been adopted by the country’s far right as its emblem and "waved alongside the union flag at anti-immigration protests," said the BBC. 

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Harriet Marsden, Joel Mathis, Summer Meza, Rafi Schwartz and Anahi Valenzuela, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images; Victor J. Blue / Bloomberg / Getty Images; Federico Parra / AFP / Getty Images; JW Marriott Desert Springs Resort & Spa
     

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