Venezuelan pro-democracy campaigner María Corina Machado has won the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize. Despite an unprecedented and public campaign for the accolade by President Donald Trump, the prize committee in Norway chose Venezuela’s main opposition leader in recognition of her “tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela.”
Who’s María Corina Machado? Born in Caracas in 1967, she is the co-founder of Súmate, an organization that promotes free and fair elections. In 2010, she was elected to Venezuela’s National Assembly but was expelled four years later after being accused of plotting to overthrow incumbent autocrat Nicolás Maduro — charges that the International Foundation for Electoral Systems called unfounded.
She was banned from running for president in 2024 by Venezuela’s Supreme Court. And after Maduro declared victory in an election widely condemned by observers, she has lived largely in hiding, making only a few brief public appearances, due to the threats to her safety posed by the Maduro regime.
Who chooses the Nobel Peace Prize winner? The recipient is chosen by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, made up of five adults elected by Norway’s parliament, the Storting. Each member is elected for a six-year term and can be reelected.
Nominations for the prize can only be submitted by qualified nominators, who include members of national governments, heads of state, officials with international peace organizations, and university professors. Former recipients can also submit nominations, but nobody can nominate themselves.
How do they decide on a winner? This year, there were 338 nominations for the peace prize by the January deadline, and in March, the committee prepared a shortlist. On Monday, the committee convened beneath a portrait of founder Alfred Nobel to share “coffee and pleasantries,” said the BBC. Proceedings always begin with a “reading of the criteria for the prize, enshrined in Nobel’s will from 1895,” before debate gets underway behind closed doors.
“We discuss, we argue; there’s a high temperature,” committee chair Jorgen Watne Frydnes said to the broadcaster. “But also, of course, we are civilized, and we try to make a consensus-based decision every year.” |