While Elon Musk lauds his proprietary Grok AI bot as a vital tool in the search for “deeper truth and appreciation of beauty,” as he said on X, European regulators are decidedly less optimistic about the tech billionaire’s latest offering. This week, the European Commission opened an official investigation into the chatbot, alleging in a press release that Grok “manipulated sexually explicit images, including content that may amount to child sexual abuse material” and then disseminated that material across the European Union via Musk’s X platform.
‘Collateral damage’ The newly announced investigation is “likely to escalate a confrontation” between European leaders and the Musk-aligned Trump administration over international digital content moderation, said The New York Times. Grok’s ability to provide users with digitally manipulated sexual imagery is a “violent, unacceptable form of degradation,” said the European Commission’s Henna Virkkunen to the BBC. The investigation seeks to assess whether X has “met its legal obligations” under Europe’s Digital Services Act (DSA) or if it treats the “rights of European citizens” as “collateral damage of its service.”
Despite pressure from Washington, the EU has “insisted it will enforce its rules” as the body has dealt with the Trump administration on “multiple other fronts,” said Le Monde. The DSA, which undergirds much of the EU’s digital legal framework, is “reviled by Silicon Valley technology companies,” said Bloomberg. The White House, for its part, has “threatened retaliation in the past” and sanctioned Thierry Breton, the former EU commissioner, who “spearheaded the DSA.”
Broader regulatory push EU investigators have “joined a growing list of authorities looking into Grok,” said CNBC. India, Malaysia and the U.K. are also investigating the sexualized imagery. Musk has also been “facing mounting scrutiny” in Europe even before this latest investigation was announced, said The Times. Last month, X was fined nearly $150 million in DSA violations for “deceptive design, advertising transparency and data sharing with outside researchers.”
Currently, there’s no deadline for the European Commission to “resolve” its Grok investigation, said NBC News. Should X be found in violation of the DSA, it could then be treated as a “noncompliant” company and fined “up to 6%” of its “global annual turnover,” said Forbes. |