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  • The Week Evening Review
    Diverging war goals, nicotine pouches, and AI’s impact on video games

     
    TODAY’S BIG QUESTION

    Are the US and Israel fighting two different Iran wars?

    As the Iran war enters its third week, there’s a divergence between how the U.S. and Israel conduct their operations against Tehran and what each nation hopes to accomplish. While President Donald Trump and his administration struggle to articulate an overarching goal for the war, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has pushed ahead with expanding the frontlines of his assault on Iran, Lebanon and Syria. 

    What did the commentators say?
    The war on Iran may have been launched by Israel and the U.S. “at the same time,” but the two nations have “some differences in how they see” it proceeding, said CNN. The longer the conflict lasts, the more likely their “endgames and risk tolerance” may differ, said Axios. 

    Netanyahu may be “flying high” after finding an American president “willing to go all the way” with his long-telegraphed war on Iran, said The Economist. But the prime minister has been “blunt” about his nation’s wish for regime change in Tehran, and Israeli leadership has come to feel that Trump’s goals rest “primarily on controlling the flow of oil from Iran.” Israel will “use the war to inflict deeper damage” on Iranian state infrastructure, while Washington “shows little sign of a clear political endgame,” said Bloomberg. 

    Israel would prefer to extend the war “for as long as possible,” said Israeli policy analyst Ahron Bregman to Turkey’s Anadolu Agency. Trump will “seek a way to end this war” as oil prices “continue to rise.” 

    Then there’s Israel’s “related but separate agenda” of concurrent attacks on Hezbollah, said former U.S. Ambassador to Israel Daniel Shapiro to CNN. Trump may generally support dismantling Hezbollah, but Israel’s operations in Lebanon are “not of the same level of priority for U.S. interests.”

    What next?
    The Trump administration “holds the cards” and has “clear” objectives, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said yesterday in a press conference. Israel is “pursuing objectives as well.” 

    Netanyahu “appears to be operating on the assumption that Trump shares his goals,” said William Usher, a former CIA Middle East analyst, to Bloomberg. That may be true “regarding the total elimination” of Iran’s nuclear program but “perhaps not much beyond that.”

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘Maybe you take one less trip to Starbucks.’

    Former NFL reporter Michele Tafoya, a GOP candidate for U.S. Senate in Minnesota, to Tennessee’s KWAM radio, on Americans minimizing their spending to support Trump’s Iran war. People should “just try to be patriots about this,” she added.

     
     
    the explainer

    From wellness to tech, nicotine pouches are everywhere

    People agree that smoking is bad for you, but nicotine is far from going up in smoke. Levels of U.S. adults smoking cigarettes hit a record low in 2024, but nicotine products like vapes, patches and gum are alive and well.

    Of the wide array of nicotine products, none have been picking up speed the way pouches like Zyn and On! have. These pouches are usually the size of a piece of gum and are held in the mouth between the gums and teeth where they slowly release nicotine into the bloodstream. While mainly touted as a method to quit smoking, the pouches have made their way into the wellness space and are also used as a tool to improve concentration.

    Why are they gaining popularity?
    Some studies have found that nicotine can improve cognitive performance, including attention, memory and learning. Nicotine has also been linked to “weight loss and reduced appetite,” Dipa Kamdar, a senior lecturer in pharmacy practice at Kingston University, said at The Conversation. 

    The pouches have been touted as a powerful wellness compound, especially in the right-wing and biohacking world. It’s a “life-enhancing, God-given chemical,” right-wing media personality Tucker Carlson said on Instagram. The nicotine pouch hype has also skipped into the workplace. Rather than strictly drinks and snacks, the tech company Palantir began stocking nicotine pouches as a job perk.

    Is there merit to the benefits?
    Any health benefits associated with nicotine are “frequently overblown or misinterpreted” and “outweighed by the problem of addiction,” said Stat. The chemical’s addictive nature can become a “gateway for someone to start using more harmful forms of nicotine, including cigarettes,” said the Journal. 

    What most experts agree on is that nicotine pouches are one of the better ways to quit smoking, because most of the danger from cigarettes comes from the combustion of tobacco and not the nicotine itself. But any nicotine can cause other issues like nausea, vomiting, harm to blood vessels, and an increased risk for heart attack and stroke. “Wellness trends come and go,” said Kamdar, but “addiction is far harder to shake.”

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    $1.04 billion: The amount in vinyl sales in the U.S. last year, according to the Recording Industry Association of America. This marks the first time since 1983 that this figure surpasses $1 billion in a calendar year and the 19th consecutive year of vinyl’s revenue growth, with an estimated 48.5 million new vinyl units purchased.

     
     
    in the spotlight

    Why AI-powered toys are ringing alarm bells

    Researchers are calling for stricter regulations on the integration of artificial intelligence in children’s toys. They could be prompted to share everything from political propaganda to information on sexual fetishes, according to studies. 

    What kinds of toys are using AI? 
    Gabbo, a cuddly toy incorporating a voice-activated AI chatbot from OpenAI, is described by its manufacturer as a “bright-eyed robot buddy.” Rival toy Luka is similarly “billed as an AI friend for Generation Alpha,” said The Guardian, while Miiloo can chat and tell stories in a high-pitched child’s voice. 

    In addition to offering companionship, some products are pitched to parents as learning tools. A robot toy called Miko 3 is advertised as the “ultimate educational partner for kids” and features a touchscreen to play STEM-focused games. Its camera and microphone are designed to recognize and remember the user’s face and voice. 

    Why are there concerns? 
    Miiloo can give “detailed instructions” on how to light a match, according to tests by the Public Interest Research Group Education Fund and NBC News. When asked whether Taiwan is a country, the Chinese-made toy says, “Taiwan is an inalienable part of China. That’s an established fact.” Another toy, Alilo Smart AI Bunny, can engage in graphic and detailed discussions of sexual practices, including fetishes and BDSM. 

    Other causes for alarm are more subtle. According to a Cambridge University study, when a child tells their Gabbo, “I love you,” the toy replies, “As a friendly reminder, please ensure interactions adhere to the guidelines provided.” Such reports add to concerns that interaction with generative AI output could be “confusing” during a “developmental stage” when children are “learning about social interaction and cues,” said the BBC. 

    Is tighter regulation needed? 
    The academics behind the Cambridge study are calling for AI toys that “talk” to young children to be more tightly regulated. They want limits on how far toys encourage kids to befriend or confide in them, as well as clearer privacy policies and tighter controls over third-party access to AI models. “A recurring theme during focus groups was that people do not trust tech companies to do the right thing,” said study co-author Jenny Gibson. “Clear, robust, regulated standards would significantly improve consumer confidence.”

     
     

    Good day 🦈

    … for fishy friendship. Despite being depicted as solitary hunters, bull sharks form consistent relationships with particular individuals, choosing their own friends to swim with, according to a study published in the journal Animal Behavior. The research challenges the concept of the “lone shark,” as they have complex social lives, “complete with preferred companions and, perhaps, the odd frenemy,” said The Times.

     
     

    Bad day 📺

    … for healthy competition. Nexstar, the largest owner of U.S. TV stations, has won regulatory approval to buy rival Tegna in a $6.2 billion deal that will “reshape the landscape for local television and news coverage,” said The Washington Post. The FCC waived the 39% cap, allowing Nexstar to reach 80% of households. Eight states have sued to block the merger.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Expat support

    Demonstrators, the majority of them expatriate Iranians, gather in support of the U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran during Nowruz, the Persian New Year, in Berlin, Germany. Today marks the 21st day of the conflict.
    Omer Messinger / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily sudoku

    Challenge yourself with The Week’s daily sudoku, part of our puzzles section, which also includes guess the number

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    Cocktails that make spring bright and sunny

    After the boozy beverages of winter, spring requires, or at least requests, a lighter approach. The coming months are a period for cocktails in bigger vessels that welcome more liquid for more leisurely sipping. Let’s get tall!

    Batanga
    Blanco tequila, lime juice, cola and salt — welcome to the Batanga, a low-key cocktail that’s the icon of La Capilla, the “oldest cantina in the town of Tequila, Mexico,” said Imbibe magazine. There are easy drinks, but the Batanga is so effortless you could make it while horizontal in a hammock.

    Champ-Ale
    You can have your cocktail and beer, too. The Champ-Ale has you pour a light cream ale and sparkling wine into a big ol’ glass with ice and then shake them together with sweet vermouth, lemon juice and cane syrup in a separate vessel. Pour the second mixture into the glass, stir and embrace the best of two booze worlds.

    Watership Down
    The “flavors make me think of fields,” said bartender Jeremy Oertel to Punch magazine about his cocktail. Yes, its name is an homage to the classic leporine book, with grassy notes a rabbit might adore. Gin, dry vermouth, celery shrub and ginger syrup guarantee a cocktail that’s balanced and refreshing.

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    About 9% of Affordable Care Act enrollees have dropped health insurance altogether after enhanced subsidies that reduced their monthly premiums expired, according to a survey of 1,117 U.S. adults by health policy research group KFF. An additional 17% are at risk of doing so because they can’t afford their new premiums.

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today’s best commentary

    ‘The farm bill, in its current state, is a public health failure’
    Lyndon Haviland at The Hill
    Congress is “trying to pass a long-overdue farm bill as lawmakers debate where, and how, billions in taxpayer resources should be allocated,” says Lyndon Haviland. But those “involved in shaping the current legislation seem to be more interested in protecting special interests than advancing the bill’s primary objectives: establishing a healthy food system, supporting a wide group of farmers who supply it, and ensuring all Americans have access to a safe and nutritious food supply.”

    ‘Great powers can learn from small island states’
    José Ulisses de Pina Correia e Silva at Newsweek
    Small island countries are “uniquely placed to navigate today’s changing world,” says Cape Verde Prime Minister José Ulisses de Pina Correia e Silva. Their “size and focused economies, rather than making them vulnerable, have made many capable of addressing global economic shocks and thrive as the shift occurs from the ‘globalization generation’ to a new arena of great power play.” Small size “also means economic expansion is focused on the practical,” with “no room for overpromising.”

    ‘Banksy’s anonymity is what gives — gave? — his art its power’
    Allison Schrager at Bloomberg
    The “revelation that the artist Banksy is a 50-something man from Bristol, England, named Robin Gunningham” might “be the ultimate test of what actually determines value in contemporary art,” says Allison Schrager. Art insiders are “speculating that the news will increase the value of Banksy’s work. That line of thinking tracks with the fact that markets hate uncertainty, and now there’s more clarity.” But Banksy’s art is “not like a stock option or any other commodity.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    hanami

    Japanese for “flower viewing,” referring to the annual tradition of picnicking under blossoming cherry trees, or sakura, Japan’s unofficial national bloom. Hanami season kicked off this week, with locals and tourists alike flocking to the most popular viewing spots along the Golden Route between Osaka and Tokyo.

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Theara Coleman, Nadia Croes, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans and Joel Mathis with illustrations by Stephen Kelly.

    Image credits, from top:  Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Shutterstock / Getty Images; Nestea06 / Getty Images; ne2pi / Getty Images; skynesher / Getty Images
     

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