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    Gas field escalation, Chavez defenestration and Mullin confirmation

     
    TODAY’S IRAN WAR story

    Recriminations fly as Iran war spreads to gas fields

    What happened
    Israel yesterday struck Iran’s part of the massive South Pars/North Dome natural gas field it shares with Qatar, prompting two Iranian ballistic missile strikes on Qatar’s main energy hub, Ras Laffan Industrial City, causing extensive damage. Qatar condemned both Israel and Iran, while Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps warned other Gulf Arab neighbors that the U.S.-Israeli strikes on South Pars made their refineries and gas fields legitimate targets as well. 

    The attacks and counterstrikes, combined with Iran’s ongoing blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, sent oil and natural gas prices soaring on global markets. The U.S. and Qatar “knew nothing about this particular” Israeli attack, President Donald Trump on social media last night said, and if Iran strikes again, the U.S. “will massively blow up the entirety of the South Pars Gas Field.”

    Who said what
    “NO MORE ATTACKS WILL BE MADE BY ISRAEL” on South Pars “unless Iran unwisely decides to attack a very innocent, in this case, Qatar,” Trump said. His comments “seem to be an effort to de-escalate the situation,” but Trump “green-lit the Israeli strike,” Axios said, citing U.S. and Israeli officials. “While Qatar didn’t know about the Israeli strike in advance, Trump did,” having coordinated it with Israeli leaders.

    “Trump approved of the strike” to “pressure Iran to unblock the Strait of Hormuz,” The Wall Street Journal said, citing U.S. officials. But Israel “struck at the crown jewel of Iran’s energy industry” to quash “an important source of revenue” for the country. While Israel hit oil tanks in Tehran earlier, striking South Pars was “orders of magnitude more alarming,” the Journal said. And Gulf Arab states, which had “aggressively lobbied the Trump administration” to prevent escalatory strikes on Iran’s energy infrastructure, were “furious about Israel’s attack and the U.S. failure to head it off.”

    What next?
    Iran’s ongoing ability to damage U.S. interests “evokes a decades-old pattern of unrealized expectations for American interventions” in the Middle East, The New York Times said. “Air power is the U.S. drug of choice — we love to believe that it can achieve big political effects and also big military effects,“ said Caitlin Talmadge, a Gulf security expert at MIT, ”yet the historical record doesn’t support that.” Trump is reportedly “considering deploying thousands of U.S. troops to the region,” Reuters said, as the Pentagon “prepares for possible next steps” against Iran.

     
     
    TODAY’S SEX ABUSE story

    Labor icon Huerta accuses César Chavez of sex assault

    What happened
    Labor leaders and state lawmakers yesterday scrambled to cancel or rename upcoming events celebrating United Farm Workers founder César Chavez after The New York Times reported it had “uncovered extensive evidence” he sexually abused multiple underage girls and young women, including Dolores Huerta, the union’s co-founder and fellow labor icon. Huerta (pictured above) said in a statement that Chavez had pressured her into having sex once and raped her another time, with both encounters resulting in children who were raised by other families. Chavez died in 1993.

    Who said what
    “I am nearly 96 years old,” Huerta said, and “I have kept this secret long enough. My silence ends here.” She said she had “carried this secret” for 60 years “because building the movement and securing farmworker rights was my life’s work,” but Chavez’s “deplorable” actions “do not diminish the permanent improvements achieved for farmworkers with the help of thousands of people.” 

    For many, Chavez and Huerta “were akin to Martin Luther King. Jr. and Rosa Parks because of their work advocating for racial equality and civil rights,” The Associated Press said. Huerta’s “accusation shatters what was a widely celebrated — and seemingly egalitarian — bond between two of the most influential Hispanic activists in U.S. history,” The New York Times said. Chavez’s “name should be removed from landmarks, institutions and honors,” Sen. Ben Ray Luján (D-N.M.) said on social media. “We cannot celebrate someone who carried out such disturbing harm.”

    What next?
    The allegations “have prompted swift fallout,” the AP said. The UFW and AFL-CIO unions both said they will not participate in or endorse any activities for César Chavez Day, celebrated on or around his March 31 birthday. Cities, states and Latino advocates are moving to rename schools, streets and holidays bearing his name.

     
     
    TODAY’S POLITICS Story

    Mullin addresses temper, ‘secret’ trip at DHS hearing

    What happened
    Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-Okla.) yesterday told his Senate colleagues he would make changes at the Department of Homeland Security, both tonally and substantively, if he were approved to replace outgoing Secretary Kristi Noem. But his confirmation hearing got off to a combative start as Homeland Security Committee chair Sen. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) questioned his temperament, noting that Mullin recently called him a “freaking snake” and said he “understood” why Paul’s neighbor attacked him in his front yard in 2017, breaking six ribs and damaging his lung. 

    Who said what
    “Tell me to my face why you think I deserved it,” Paul said, “and while you’re at it, explain to the American public why they should trust a man with anger issues to set the proper example for ICE and Border Patrol agents.” Mullin declined to apologize and “refused to back down to Paul,” in a pugilistic display that President Donald Trump “is likely to expect and appreciate,” The Associated Press said. 

    Mullin, a former mixed martial arts fighter with “no history of U.S. military service, was also questioned about accusations that previous, vague statements he has made about serving overseas and smelling war amounted to stolen valor,” CNN said. Mullin said his trip was “classified,” but discussed it afterward behind closed doors. Overall, Mullin “struck a soft tone” yesterday “on some of the administration’s most contentious policies,” the AP said, and made the case he would be a “steady hand” after Noem’s controversial tenure.

    What next?
    Republicans “voiced confidence that Mullin was a lock for the job,” Politico said, so it was “notable the extent of changes Mullins pledged to institute,” including stopping ICE’s use of administrative, nonjudicial warrants to forcibly enter homes and ending the “micromanaging” of DHS funding. Paul said he wouldn’t vote for Mullin but won’t block the vote to advance his nomination, expected today. Noem steps down March 31.

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    Croatia has officially been declared free of landmines, more than 30 years after its war of independence from Yugoslavia. Since joining the Ottawa Treaty banning anti-personnel mines in 1997, Croatia has cleared vast tracts of land alongside international partners, destroying some 107,000 mines. This accomplishment “provides a strong example of what can be achieved with sustained commitment and national ownership,” said Jessica Hyland of the Mines Advisory Group.

     
     
    Under the radar

    Cuba’s international army of doctors is in retreat

    Since 1959, Cuba’s so-called white-coat army has been one of the Caribbean island nation’s most distinctive exports. Thousands of highly trained medical professionals have worked to fill gaps in overstretched health systems around the world, generating valuable income for Havana in the process. But the long-standing scheme is now under strain as the U.S. seeks to “starve Cuba of much-needed revenue,” said Al Jazeera.

    “For decades,” the Cuban government has sent health care professionals to work overseas, said The New York Times. Host nations pay Havana directly, while the medics themselves only receive a “small fraction” of the fee. 

    U.S. officials argue that the programs amount to a “coercive labor export scheme,” said the Financial Times. As part of its broader squeeze on Cuba, the U.S. has expanded visa restrictions on those involved in medical missions. Last year, it imposed travel restrictions on several officials from Brazil, “once a top destination” for Cuban doctors. 

    The use of Cuban doctors will draw to a close in Guyana, said The Associated Press, while “several other Caribbean countries” are also reviewing their programs. Medical missions have also ended in Guatemala and staunch Cuban ally Venezuela. 

    Cuban doctors have also been “essential” in Calabria, one of the poorest regions in Italy, said Reuters. But under duress from the Trump administration, it has “scrapped plans” to hire 600 more doctors and is now scrambling to conduct a “global search for medical staff” to keep its hospitals running.

     
     
    On this day

    March 19, 2003

    U.S. and British forces launched missiles at Baghdad, beginning the war in Iraq. The conflict officially lasted until 2011 and resulted in the deaths of about 4,400 Americans and hundreds of thousands of Iraqis. The U.S. has since engaged in other conflicts across the Middle East, including military operations in Syria and the ongoing war in Iran.

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘Cost of war comes home’

    “Oil and gas prices jump as wave of strikes hits energy facilities in Iran,” The New York Times says on Thursday’s front page. “Cost of war comes home,” The Boston Globe says. “Fed holds key rate steady as war blurs outlook,” The Wall Street Journal says. “As Russian oil heads its way, Cuba turns defiant,” the Miami Herald says. “Tensions flare at Mullin’s hearing,” The Washington Post says. “DHS nominee regrets his spiteful words on Pretti,” The Minnesota Star Tribune says. “Long lines persist and frustrate air travelers,” The Atlanta Journal-Constitution says. “Chavez accused of abusing girls, raping Huerta,” the Los Angeles Times says. “Officials mull Chavez fallout,” The Mercury News says. “America’s religious founding debated” before 250th anniversary, says USA Today.

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    Fit fat

    Runners inspired by a TikTok trend called “churn and burn” are making butter during their workouts. The trend, also called “butter run,” has content creators strap bags of heavy cream and salt to their torsos before pounding the pavement. TikToker Libby Cope jumpstarted the trend last month, showing viewers the bag of butter she had after a 6-mile run and then slathering some of it on a piece of bread.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Rebekah Evans, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Yilmaz Yucel / Anadolu via Getty Images; Frederic J. Brown / AFP / Getty Images; Tom Williams / CQ-Roll Call. Inc. via Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images
     

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