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  • The Week Evening Review
    A grim job market, Pakistan as moderator, and ‘blue dot fever’ 

     
    TODAY’S BIG QUESTION

    Why are young people so pessimistic about jobs?

    It has generally been the case that younger Americans are more optimistic than their older counterparts about the job market. But that tune has changed in a major way, according to a recent survey. Perceptions have gotten so bad that the gap between how young Americans and older Americans view their employment prospects is now the widest in the world.

    What did the commentators say?
    In 2025, only “43% of Americans ages 15 to 34 said it was a good time to find a job,” said a Gallup survey of 1,000 adults. Compared to the 64% of Americans ages 55 and older who said the same, the difference is the “largest gap of any country in job market perceptions.” It’s “rare for younger adults to be significantly less positive about local job conditions than the oldest age group,” especially in developed countries.

    Many younger Americans have “higher education and aren’t yet working full time,” said Gallup’s Benedict Vigers to Axios. AI definitely plays a part, as it’s “gutting entry-level roles,” said Sam Hiner, the executive director of the Young People’s Alliance, to Axios. The “corporate landscape” is also “often heavily reliant on social capital over qualifications.”

    A higher competitive edge among young people is also making it harder to secure jobs. “Every single one of us is competing for the same opportunities,” said Amelia Sexton, a sophomore at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, to Axios. 

    What next?
    With the midterm elections on the horizon, the split among young and old is “likely to continue fueling generational divides in politics,” said The Associated Press. The greater optimism among older generations comes from people who “aren’t actually job hunting — they are retired or already employed, so they judge the market abstractly without personal stakes,” said Entrepreneur magazine. Older Americans are “far more likely to own homes and have savings, insulating them from the housing and cost-of-living shocks.”

    The negativity felt by young job seekers is an “incredibly new phenomenon,” said Vigers to the AP. Gallup’s 2025 poll was the first time the organization found younger Americans to be more pessimistic than people in other countries about job prospects, and that trend looks primed to continue. 

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘This world doesn’t need more selfishness nor more fear. What it needs is countries that show solidarity and want to move forward.’

    Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, at a press conference in Madrid, on the example Spain has set by allowing passengers stuck on board the cruise ship MV Hondius to disembark after a hantavirus outbreak. Spain granted the boat permission to dock in Tenerife after Cape Verdean authorities refused permission. 

     
     
    IN THE SPOTLIGHT

    The Iran war is a boon to Pakistan’s status

    As the Trump administration scrambles to control its war with Iran, both countries have turned to an unexpected moderator: Pakistan, which has led multiple rounds of ceasefire negotiations between the two nations. Now, Pakistan is quietly growing its influence in the region while Washington and Tehran circle one another for another round of negotiations.

    ‘Kind of a sideshow’
    For many observers, Islamabad’s role as a major player in this conflict has “come as a surprise,” given Pakistan’s “global position, domestic challenges” and “volatile relationship” with the first Trump administration, said the Chicago Council on Global Affairs (CCGA). But “perhaps it shouldn’t,” said the BBC.

    Although Pakistan was “kind of a sideshow” during the first Trump administration, it has “really reached out” to the White House and President Donald Trump, said CCGA. Pakistan’s connections to Saudi Arabia and China have also allowed it to “place itself in a mediator role” with a “greater level of geopolitical clout and influence.”

    Given Pakistan’s reputation for corruption and military authoritarianism, it “would not be an exaggeration” to describe it as a “failed state,” said The Spectator. But simply “being a nuclear power” affords Pakistan a “head start in terms of credibility” by gracing Islamabad with the “nuclear aura that Iran would love to possess.” 

    ‘Responsible middle power’
    “Playing the role of mediator, or “at least message-bearer,” between the U.S. and Iran has been a “boon for Islamabad,” said Le Monde. After having sheltered Osama bin Laden, Pakistan wants to “convince international opinion that it’s no longer a breeding ground for terrorism,” said Gilles Boquérat, an associate researcher at the Foundation for Strategic Research, to the outlet. Instead, it’s portraying itself as a “responsible middle power, capable of ensuring regional security from the Arabian Peninsula to the Indian border.”

    But Pakistan’s ties with Iran have earned Islamabad its share of critics during the current war, including Sen. Lindsey Graham (R.-S.C.). “I don’t trust Pakistan as far as I can throw them,” he said during a Senate hearing this week regarding reports that the Pakistani government has aided Iranian forces.

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    $1.2 ​trillion: The estimated cost of Trump’s “Golden Dome” missile defense system, according to the Congressional Budget Office. The newly calculated total for developing, deploying and operating the unproven shield technology over two decades is almost seven times higher than the $175 billion originally earmarked.

     
     
    THE EXPLAINER

    ‘Blue dot fever’ is leading to canceled concerts

    From Meghan Trainor and Zayn to the Pussycat Dolls, artists are canceling their concert tours because of unsold tickets. This so-called blue dot fever — taking its name from the blue dots on ticket sellers’ sites that represent available seats in a performance venue’s seating chart — reflects a lack of affordability and the reduced power of nostalgia.

    Why are seats not selling?
    There are “signs that consumer tolerance for high prices is breaking,” said The Times. Since Covid-19, the average ticket price “increased from $96.17 in 2019 to $106.07 in 2022, marking the first time it had crossed the $100 threshold,” said Pollstar. The price of concert tickets peaked in 2024 at $135.92. 

    After the pandemic, there was “such pent-up demand that it was really easy to tour,” said J.R. Lind, a senior writer at Pollstar, to The Times. Now, there’s a “little bit of coming back to earth.” With “inflation and rising fuel costs,” affordability is “affecting concerts.” 

    Sky-high ticket prices are happening because of “three key factors,” said Rolling Stone. “Supply and demand, as reflected in the controversial practice of dynamic pricing, rampant scalping, and one dominant company, Live Nation, controlling every source of revenue.”

    Touring costs are also higher. Rising gas prices affect the “trucks that move staging, lighting and equipment between cities,” said the San Francisco Chronicle. 

    Are there cultural implications?
    The cultural capital for many artists is dwindling. Musicians are “getting booked into rooms too big for where they sit today,” said Nathan Green, the CEO of New Level Radio, to Newsweek. 

    Artists like “Coldplay, Hilary Duff and My Chemical Romance” have seen “huge demand for live concerts despite the height of their popularity being two decades ago,” said Newsweek. However, banking on old glory no longer works for everyone, and blue dot fever disproportionately affects smaller or older artists. 

     
     

    Good day 🦻

    … for following a conversation. A hearing aid that analyzes brain activity to determine which conversation a person wants to follow in a noisy room can amplify that one voice, according to a study published in the journal Nature Neuroscience. The technology could overcome the “cocktail party problem,” when loud noises make it difficult to single out a speaker.

     
     

    Bad day 🩺

    … for giving illegal medical advice. Pennsylvania has sued Character.AI to stop the company’s chatbots from “posing as doctors and offering medical advice, in violation of state medical licensing rules,” said NPR. Pennsylvanians deserve to “know who or what they are interacting with online, especially when it comes to their health,” said Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro in a statement.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Rain check

    Spectators with umbrellas look on as the head-to-head match between Norway’s Casper Ruud and Russia’s Karen Khachanov is suspended due to rain during the Italian Open tennis tournament at Foro Italico in Rome, Italy. Ruud won the game after the delay.
    Filippo Monteforte / AFP / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily sudoku

    Challenge yourself with The Week’s daily sudoku, part of our puzzles section, which also includes guess the number

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    Lesser-known but culturally rich cities

    Avoiding crowds while still experiencing the best of a dynamic and diverse city is a win-win. At these spots, you will have more elbow room to see the sights and more chances to connect with locals and dive into their way of life.

    Bisbee, Arizona
    This former mining town changed its fortune, reinventing itself to become an artists’ haven. Its downtown looks “straight out of a storybook” and is a “wonderfully walkable” area, said Travel and Leisure. There are “alfresco art galleries” throughout Bisbee, and the sounds of “near-constant live music” fill the air.

    Hue, Vietnam
    Ornate palaces, pavilions, statues and royal tombs are waiting to be explored in Hue. This is where Vietnam’s last imperial dynasty lived in “extravagant regal splendor” and built a “citadel, gilded in bronze, enamel and lacquer,” said The Times of London. Visitors can also receive the royal treatment once it’s dinner time because restaurants in Hue serve a variety of the “1,000-plus dishes of the imperial household.”

    Meknes, Morocco
    For a “relaxed slice of authentic Moroccan life,” head to Meknes, said Lonely Planet. It may be calmer here, but there’s plenty to do, starting with a trek to the “buzzy” Place El Hedim to see the Bab Mansour gate. The Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, Morocco’s longest-ruling sultan, is a “dazzling” display of mosaic tiles and “ornate” cedarwood, and though non-Muslims can’t enter the tomb, they can “peer through the doorway” and observe two clocks given to the sultan by King Louis XIV. 

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    Almost two-thirds of U.S. adults (65%) believe automatic citizenship should be granted to all children born in the country, no matter the circumstances, according to an AP-NORC survey of 2,596 adults. And three-quarters believe that children of parents who are legally in the country on work visas should be automatically granted citizenship.

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today’s best commentary

    ‘The crisis in Sudan is much worse than what’s acknowledged’
    Zia Salik at Al Jazeera
    In the “streets of Sudan’s capital, the destruction was apocalyptic,” says Zia Salik. The “difficulty in accessing many areas, and the sense that this is a complicated war in a faraway place, means the crisis has not received anywhere near the international attention it needs.” For “many people, the greatest fear now is that the unending war in the west of the country will result in Sudan, one of the largest countries in Africa, splitting in two.”

    ‘What leaders get wrong about the ROI of AI’
    Katy George at Time
    “If you ask most executives about AI right now, the conversation quickly turns to one question: Where’s the return?” says Katy George. That’s not because AI “isn’t delivering value. It’s because many organizations are still looking for value in the wrong places.” AI’s impact “shows up in greater insight, more predictive power, in-task skill building, and the ability to evaluate more scenarios before acting.” But “those gains don’t fit neatly into traditional metrics.”

    ‘States need to come clean on SNAP fraud’
    Gov. Larry Rhoden at Newsweek
    One “practical example of a resource that should be managed with care is the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP),” says Gov. Larry Rhoden (R-S.D.). Americans “should take great pride that such a program exists, but that should inspire diligence in its oversight.” States with “higher error rates, in the double digits in many cases, warrant attention and accountability to ensure program integrity is upheld nationwide.” The “solution starts with bringing greater transparency to the issue.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    atimiaphobia

    A newly recognized psychological condition defined by an intense fear of losing honor or being labeled as shameless. Atimiaphobia is “rooted in patriarchal, collectivist and honor-based cultures,” said lead researcher Waqar Husain, of Comsats University Islamabad, in a report published in PsyCh Journal. It “manifests through intrusive thoughts, hypervigilance, emotional turmoil and compulsive conformity to social norms.”

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Theara Coleman, Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Devika Rao and Rafi Schwartz, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen P. Kelly / Shutterstock / Getty Images; Asif Hassan / AFP / Getty Images; Matt Dirksen / Chicago Cubs / Getty Images; Kelly Cheng / Getty Images
     

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