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    Gaza aid site deaths, Trump's NFL threat, and Japan's election results

     
    Today's middle east story

    Israeli gunfire kills dozens at Gaza aid site

    What happened
    Israeli troops opened fire yesterday on a crowd of hungry Palestinians in the northern Gaza Strip, as they awaited an United Nations aid convoy. At least 67 were killed and dozens wounded, according to the Gaza health ministry. Another 32 people were killed Saturday near a separate aid site.

    The U.N. estimates that at least 875 people have died in the war-torn region while trying to access food in recent months, and most of those deaths occurred near sites run by the Israeli and U.S.-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation.

    Who said what
    The civilians were "anxiously waiting to access desperately needed food supplies" from the U.N. World Food Program on Sunday when they came under fire from "Israeli tanks, snipers, and other gunfire," the WFP said in a statement, adding: "There should never, ever, be armed groups near, or on, our aid convoys." 

    The Israeli military said it had fired "warning shots" to "remove an immediate threat." It disputed the death toll reported by Gazan authorities but did not give specific figures of its own, saying the incident was under review. 

    What next?
    The "mounting deaths and the hunger crisis" could hinder ceasefire talks happening in Qatar, a Hamas official told Reuters.

    Meanwhile, Israel is expanding its offensive into Deir al-Balah in central Gaza, which is "one of the few parts of the Palestinian enclave where it has not yet deployed ground forces," said the Financial Times. The army issued an evacuation order for the densely-populated city Sunday.

    More than 57,000 Palestinians have been killed during the 21 months of Israeli military operations in Gaza.

     
     
    Today's sports story

    Trump orders NFL team to change name, or else

    What happened
    President Donald Trump has threatened to derail plans to construct a new stadium for the Washington Commanders unless the NFL team changes its name back to the "Redskins."

    The team dropped the moniker in 2020, after years of pressure from Native American groups who said it amplified racist stereotypes.

    Who said what
    "The Washington 'Whatever's' should IMMEDIATELY change their name back," Trump said on Truth Social. Otherwise "I won't make a deal for them" to build the stadium. And the Cleveland Guardians baseball team should revert back to being the "Indians" because "our great Indian people, in massive numbers, want this to happen." Neither team has indicated that they plan to follow Trump's orders.

    The $2.7 billion deal to re-locate the Commanders back to Washington is "the single largest private investment" in D.C. history, according to the D.C. mayor's office. It's "unclear" how the president could restrict it, said CNN. Trump currently has "limited authority to intervene" due to D.C.'s "home rule" law, said Reuters, but he has "raised the prospect of taking more control."

    What next?
    The stadium deal is "stalled before the D.C. Council," said CNN. The House Oversight Committee has pressured Council Chairman Phil Mendelson to get it done before the council goes on recess in August. Public hearings on the stadium are scheduled for July 29 and 30.

     
     
    Today's International Story

    Japan's prime minister feels pressure after election losses

    What happened
    Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba (pictured above) has vowed to remain in office, despite exit polls indicating that his Liberal Democratic Party's ruling coalition has lost its majority in the country's upper house. The LDP-Kometio coalition surrendered its majority in the lower house last year, and defeat in yesterday's tightly contested election could further undermine its influence.

    Who said what
    There is "frustration" with Ishiba, the LDP and Kometio over rising prices, inflation, a "string of political scandals" and "the threat of U.S. tariffs," said the BBC. The election "exposed a growing generational fissure" in Japan, with the "biggest gains" going to "a gaggle of new parties that drew younger voters with stridently nationalist messages," said The New York Times. The "fringe far-right" Sanseito party made gains with its "Japanese First" campaign, said Reuters.  

    What next?
    Ishiba said he "solemnly" accepted the "harsh result." He vowed to "deal with" the "many issues" facing the country, including reaching a trade deal with the Trump administration. A new leader now would "almost certainly unleash political drama," said the BBC, "and destabilize Japan's government at a pivotal moment in US-Japan trade negotiations."

     
     

    It's not all bad

    Following the deaths of her mother and grandmother from breast cancer, Leslie Holton made it her mission to help women do better breast self-exams. Two decades later, she's achieved her goal, working with University of Connecticut engineering seniors to create a virtual reality tool that reproduces the feeling of finding a tumor. The students are passionate about careers in women's health, Holton told The Washington Post, and she's thrilled that these "really, really smart" students are the future of STEM.

     
     
    Under the radar

    Scientists identify distinct autism subtypes

    People with autism can have overlapping symptoms and behaviors, so it has always been difficult to identify the different ways the condition can appear in different people. But now scientists have pinpointed four clinically and biologically distinct subtypes of autism spectrum disorder in children, according to a study published in the journal Nature Genetics. Each subtype has certain characteristics associated with it:

    Social and behavioral challenges: Children in this subtype have "more difficulty with social communication and restrictive and repetitive behaviors", plus "more challenges with disruptive behavior, attention and anxiety," said Scientific American. They "do not experience significant developmental delays."

    Mixed ASD with developmental delay:
    This group tends to "reach developmental milestones, such as walking and talking, later," said a news release about the study. They do not usually display disruptive behaviors or experience anxiety and depression. 

    Moderate challenges: This group tends to display "core autism-related behaviors but less strongly than those in the other groups," said the release. They "usually reach developmental milestones" at a non-autism rate. 

    Broadly affected: This subtype has "more severe and wide-ranging difficulties with social communication, restrictive and repetitive behaviors" and "developmental delays," said Scientific American. They tend also to experience depression and anxiety.

    Cases of autism in the U.S. continue to increase: one in 31 eight-year-olds have an ASD diagnosis today, up from one in 54 in 2016, and one in 150 in 2000, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This is mostly due to improved diagnostic tools and a broader qualification system. Being able to identify the different forms of ASD can help families better understand "what kind of prognosis their child might have," senior study author Olga Troyanskaya told Medscape. 

     
     
    On this day

    July 21, 2024

    Following a faltering performance at the presidential debate, then-President Joe Biden announced he was abandoning his re-election campaign and endorsing his vice president, Kamala Harris, as the Democratic nominee. Biden became the first sitting president to drop out of a presidential race since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968.

     
     
    TODAY'S newspaperS

    Trump 'thunder stolen'

    Donald Trump's "thunder" has been "stolen" by Jeffrey Epstein, says USA Today. The president who amassed "unprecedented power" is now "flummoxed by the case of the disgraced financier." The "MAGA media" has "upped pressure" over the Epstein files, says The Washington Post, citing a conservative podcaster who claims "people feel like there's been something hidden from them." We "may have gotten used to inflation," says The Palm Beach Post, after a "long-running" poll shows a "steep drop in the share of Americans who name inflation as their biggest financial problem."

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    Odd couple

    Researchers studying birds in the Peruvian Amazon were surprised when their camera trap captured an ocelot and an opossum walking around together. These animals are usually predator and prey, but this pair looked like "two old friends walking home from a bar," behavioral ecologist Isabel Damas-Moreira told The New York Times. No one can explain what led to this unlikely partnership but one guess is that they are using each other for "chemical camouflage" and masking each other's scent.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Jessica Hullinger, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Summer Meza, Devika Rao and Helen Brown, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Dawoud Abo Alkas / Anadolu / Getty Images; Nic Antaya / Getty Images; Toru Hanai / Bloomberg / Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images
     

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