When Thailand became the first country in Asia to decriminalize cannabis in 2022, it sparked a major tourism boom and launched a domestic industry now worth $1 billion. But now the government is "harshing that buzz," said Time.
Last month, it imposed rules "designed to rein in the country's 'green rush'" and reclassify cannabis as a controlled herb, said CNN. Citizens now need a doctor's prescription to buy the drug, restricting consumption to medical purposes. The public health minister also said he would "recriminalize cannabis as a narcotic," according to the broadcaster, which would be a "major reversal from Thailand's liberal approach."
The country has about 11,000 registered dispensaries. In parts of Bangkok, it's "impossible to escape the lurid green glare of their neon signs and the constant smell of people smoking," said BBC Southeast Asia correspondent Jonathan Head. This has "flooded the market and driven the price down."
Some describe the "free-wheeling" market as "out of control," said Head. A promised regulatory framework was never implemented, and the result is a "weed wild west," with foreign drug syndicates "hiding behind Thai nominees." There has also been a "flood" of cannabis smuggled out of the country, often by young people "lured" by those syndicates.
The government's big reversal has plunged the industry into a "state of confusion," said The Guardian. Shops are "scrambling" to comply with the new restrictions, and owners fear the changes will "unfairly push out smaller businesses" that can't afford to adapt to the rules. And with "stricter controls on sales and distribution" imminent, said Bloomberg, communities in the "lush northern countryside" where the plants grow are "bracing for real pain." |