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    Gaza ceasefire, Pentagon press purge and Madagascar upheaval

     
    TODAY’S MIDEAST story

    Trump declares end to Gaza war, ‘dawn’ of new Mideast

    What happened
    Israel and Hamas completed the first phase of President Donald Trump’s 20-point Gaza peace plan yesterday, with Hamas freeing the final 20 living Israeli hostages it seized two years ago and Israel releasing about 1,700 Palestinian detainees and some 250 serving life sentences. Trump flew to the region yesterday to speak before Israel’s parliament, the Knesset, and meet with Arab and European leaders at a Gaza “peace summit” in Egypt that neither Israel nor Hamas attended.

    Who said what
    “This long and difficult war has now ended,” Trump told the Knesset. “You know, some people say 3,000 years, some people say 500 years — whatever it is, it’s the granddaddy of them all.” This isn’t “only the end of a war,” he added. “This is the historic dawn of a new Middle East.” Most of his speech “drew raucous cheers from Israeli lawmakers,” The Associated Press said, but his suggestion that Israel pursue a peace deal with Iran “elicited a muted response.” 

    The release of prisoners and hostages prompted "cheering, hugging and weeping” among waiting crowds in Tel Aviv and Gaza, Reuters said. Yet “even as Israelis and Palestinians reveled in split-screen scenes of tearful reunions with pale and frail-looking loved ones, many pitfalls and questions remained over the future of the Gaza Strip,” The New York Times said. Notably, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu “did not join” Trump in “declaring that the war in Gaza was over.”

    The Gaza agreement “represents a significant diplomatic triumph” for Trump and a “vindication of his unorthodox” brand of diplomacy, The Wall Street Journal said. But now that yesterday’s whirlwind “victory lap” is over, his “ability to pursue a broader regional settlement will be tested by his own instinct to move on now that the fighting in Gaza has been halted.”

    What next?
    The “fragile ceasefire in Gaza” may have been the “easiest part” in the “long and tortuous” process, the AP said. “Key details of the peace plan” remain unclear, including “how and when Hamas is to disarm,” when Israel will withdraw from Gaza and what the proposed security force and future government will look like. 

     
     
    TODAY’S FREE PRESS story

    News organizations reject Pentagon restrictions

    What happened
    News organizations from across the ideological spectrum yesterday said they would not sign a new Defense Department press policy that limits the information reporters can request from Pentagon employees and requires journalists to have an escort even in unclassified parts of the building, among other restrictions. The policy is Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s latest move to limit press access at the Pentagon.

    Who said what
    The new requirements “violate our First Amendment rights, and the rights of Americans who seek to know how taxpayer-funded military resources and personnel are being deployed,” said The Atlantic’s editor-in-chief, Jeffrey Goldberg. The New York Times, Newsmax, The Wall Street Journal, CNN, The Washington Post, Reuters, The Washington Times and Task & Purpose were among the other organizations that said they would not sign by this evening’s deadline. 

    Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell said reporters were having a “full-blown meltdown” over “common sense” restrictions that ask them “just to acknowledge that they understand what our policy is.” Hegseth posted a series of wave-goodbye emojis over statements from news organizations. Trump’s former Pentagon spokesperson John Ullyot said Hegseth “should drop the Soviet-style restrictions” and follow the lead of the president “and every other Cabinet secretary by engaging regularly, confidently and conversationally with reporters of all stripes.”

    What next?
    The Pentagon Press Association said most of its members “seem likely to hand over their badges” tomorrow “rather than acknowledge a policy that gags Pentagon employees and threatens retaliation against reporters who seek out information that has not been preapproved for release.” The “only publication that has said it will sign the agreement is the right-wing One America News,” The Washington Post said. “Fox News, Hegseth’s former employer, has not yet said whether it would sign the pledge.”

     
     
    TODAY’S INTERNATIONAL Story

    Madagascar president in hiding, refuses to resign

    What happened
    Madagascar President Andry Rajoelina said in a national broadcast last night that he had been “forced to find a safe place to protect my life” after an elite military unit joined anti-government protests, but he did not step down. It is not known where Rajoelina recorded his announcement, streamed on Facebook after military intervention prevented its planned broadcast on national television, but Reuters reported that he fled the African island nation Sunday on a French military aircraft.

    Who said what
    Madagascar’s Gen Z–led protests started Sept. 25 over “chronic water and electricity outages but have snowballed into wider discontent with Rajoelina and his government,” corruption and the failure to improve quality of life in the impoverished nation of 31 million, The Associated Press said. This is the “most significant unrest” there since “Rajoelina himself first came to power” in a 2009 coup, backed by the same CAPSAT military unit that “rebelled against” him over the weekend in another “apparent coup.”

    The unrest “mirrored recent protests against ruling elites elsewhere, including in Nepal, where the prime minister was forced to resign last month, and in Morocco,” Reuters said. But Madagascar’s military leaders “have been careful not to actively seize power, seemingly to avoid the appearance of a coup,” The New York Times said.

    What next?
    It was “unclear what steps the breakaway security forces will take now,” said the Times. The country's Senate said it had ousted and replaced its chamber leader, “a focus of public anger during the protests,” Reuters said. “If the president’s office falls vacant, the leader of the Senate takes the post until elections are held.”

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    When picking a theme for his fifth birthday party, Ryan Ramos went with a niche interest: his favorite president, Jimmy Carter. Ryan’s mom, Lauren, ordered a cake with Carter’s image in frosting and decorations like a life-size cardboard cutout, documenting it all on TikTok. Carter’s daughter, Amy, saw the videos and sent Ryan a package filled with items from her father’s 100th birthday. When he received the presents, Ryan was “over the moon,” his mother told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

     
     
    Under the radar

    Climate change is getting under our skin

    Global warming is wreaking havoc on our largest organ: the skin. Skin is “exquisitely sensitive” to climate and ecological shifts, Louise Andersen, a dermatologist and the cochair of the International Society of Dermatology Committee on Climate Change, said to Harvard Medicine. As the first barrier against the environment, pathogens and UV radiation, it is one of the first organs to be affected by the rapidly changing climate.

    Heat can “get trapped in our skin, triggering several inflammatory issues,” and “increased sweat can lead to more clogged pores” and worse acne, said Women’s Health. Rising temperatures can also “increase heat rashes, particularly those in friction-prone areas like under the breasts, groin and inner thighs, as well as yeast and bacterial conditions that can occur with perspiration buildup on the skin.” Extreme temperatures even affect prior conditions, exacerbating “psoriasis and facial flushing from lupus,” said National Geographic. 

    Along with heat, “many, if not all, inflammatory diseases will be affected by air pollution, including wildfire smoke,” Maria Wei, a dermatologist at the University of California, San Francisco, said to National Geographic. Wildfires release fine particulate matter that can “trigger oxidative stress” and damage the skin, the magazine said. In addition, “floods from changing rainfall patterns or severe storms carry the threats of chemical exposure, skin injury, fungal infections and bacterial, viral and parasitic diseases with skin manifestations.” There is an elevated risk for children because of their “immature skin barrier function and weakened immune systems,” said a study published in the journal Cureus.

     
     
    On this day

    October 14, 1947

    Air Force pilot Chuck Yeager became the first person to break the sound barrier, traveling at Mach 1.05 while piloting his X-1 plane. The feat, during a test flight in California's Mojave Desert, paved the way for American space travel in the coming decades. 

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘Trump basks’

    “Hostages and prisoners freed with Gaza’s path unclear,” The New York Times says on Tuesday’s front page. “Complex issues remain for ceasefire,” the Houston Chronicle says. The hostages are “finally home,” the New York Daily News says. “On this day, Palestinians and Israelis share one emotion: joy,” says The Boston Globe. “Trump basks in the Mideast,” the Los Angeles Times says. “Retirement wave taxes federal agencies,” The Washington Post says. “U.S. and China look to ease trade feud,” The Wall Street Journal says. “New dating trend all about location, location, location,” says USA Today.

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    A hop and a prayer

    An 82-year-old woman was admitted to a Chinese hospital after she swallowed eight live frogs in an attempt to ease pain from a herniated disk. The woman told doctors she was following a folk remedy, adding that she had asked her family for help catching the frogs but didn’t tell them what she planned on doing. She came clean to her son after experiencing severe abdominal pain, and was diagnosed with a parasitic infection.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Saul Loeb / AFP via Getty Images; Anna Moneymaker / Getty Images; Rijasolo / AFP via Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images
     

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