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    Climate erasure, Kelly reprieve and Bangladesh election

     
    TODAY’S ENVIRONMENT story

    Trump’s EPA kills legal basis for federal climate policy

    What happened
    The Environmental Protection Agency yesterday revoked its 2009 “endangerment finding” that carbon dioxide, methane and four other greenhouse gases pose a threat to human health and the environment. The move ends the federal government’s legal authority to regulate those planet-warming pollutants. President Donald Trump and EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin immediately moved to eliminate all federal tailpipe emissions standards for cars and trucks. The repeal will also allow the EPA to complete its gutting of climate regulations on power plants, oil and gas wells and other stationary sources of pollution. 

    Who said what
    Trump called yesterday’s repeal the “single largest deregulatory action in American history,” claiming it would end the “giant scam” of climate regulations started by President Barack Obama. Obama said on social media that the reversal would make Americans “less safe, less healthy and less able to fight climate change — all so the fossil fuel industry can make even more money.”

    Reversing the endangerment finding is a “knockout punch in the yearslong fight by a small group of conservative activists as well as oil, gas and coal interests to stop the country from transitioning away from fossil fuels and toward solar, wind and other nonpolluting energy,” The New York Times said. The repeal “has been seen as the holy grail for those who deny the science of climate change” because if upheld in court, “it could also prevent future administrations from restoring regulations to curb greenhouse gases.” 

    Instead of “challenging established climate science,” which the administration tried to do last year before losing in court, the EPA is pushing a legal argument “that the Clean Air Act was never intended to allow for regulation of greenhouse gases because climate change is a global phenomenon,” Politico said. The George W. Bush administration lost a similar fight before the Supreme Court, which ruled in 2007 that the EPA had the authority to regulate carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act. That ruling led to the endangerment finding.

    What next?
    Environmental groups and Democratic-led states will “mount a fierce legal challenge to the repeal,” Politico said. Trump and his allies are “banking that the conservative-dominated Supreme Court” he helped install will ultimately reverse its 2007 decision.

     
     
    TODAY’S LEGAL story

    Judge blocks Hegseth from punishing Kelly over video

    What happened
    U.S. District Judge Richard Leon yesterday blocked the Pentagon from penalizing Sen. Mark Kelly (D-Ariz.) over his involvement in a video reminding military officials of their obligation to refuse illegal orders. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth pushed for the senator and former Navy fighter pilot to be formally censured and demoted for the video, which also involved five other congressional Democrats with military or intelligence backgrounds.  

    Who said what
    “This court has all it needs to conclude that defendants have trampled on Sen. Kelly’s First Amendment freedoms and threatened the constitutional liberties of millions of military retirees,” Leon, a George W. Bush appointee, wrote in his 29-page opinion. “To say the least, our retired veterans deserve more respect from their government, and our Constitution demands they receive it!” 

    Kelly’s lawsuit against Hegseth and other Pentagon officials is “just one front in a broader dispute that has spiraled between the group of Democratic lawmakers and the Trump administration since they posted the video,” The Associated Press said. Earlier this week, U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro’s office tried to get a grand jury to indict the six Democrats for seditious conspiracy, but failed to “convince a single juror that they had met the threshold to bring charges,” NBC News said.

    What next?
    Leon’s ruling bars the Pentagon from acting against Kelly while his lawsuit plays out. Hegseth said he would appeal. “Sedition is sedition, ‘Captain,’” he wrote on social media. Sen. Elissa Slotkin (D-Mich.) “has been told the Justice Department could seek a new indictment” as soon as today against her, Kelly and the four other Democrats in the video, the AP said. “This might not be over yet,” Kelly said on social media, “because this president and this administration do not know how to admit when they’re wrong.”

     
     
    TODAY’S INTERnATIONAL Story

    Key Bangladesh election returns old guard to power

    What happened
    The Bangladesh Nationalist Party, one of the South Asian nation’s two entrenched political factions, claimed a decisive victory this morning in Bangladesh’s first election since the 2024 student-led uprising that ousted former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Jamaat-e-Islami, an Islamist party, came in second. Hasina’s Awami League, traditionally the BNP’s main rival, was barred from contesting yesterday’s election after its exiled leader was sentenced to death in November for her role in the deaths of 1,400 protesters.

    Who said what
    The BNP won more than two-thirds of 299 contested seats in the Jatiya Sangsad, or parliament, while Jamaat secured at least 76 seats, according to the BBC. Congratulatory messages for BNP leader Tarique Rahman, expected to become the next prime minister, poured in from India, Pakistan, the U.S., China and other nations. 

    Rahman, 60, “returned to Bangladesh in December after living in exile in Britain for nearly two decades,” The New York Times said. He “had a ringside seat to the growing pains of Bangladesh, a nation founded in 1971 partly by his father and run for years by his mother,” and during his short campaign he “promised to address the demands of the protest movement.” Along with electing a new government, voters approved democratic reforms, including term limits for prime ministers and stronger judicial independence, in a referendum.

    What next?
    The BNP’s victory was seen as representing a “desire for stability after months of political turmoil, even if it meant voting for the old guard,” The Wall Street Journal said. “The next few years will be crucial,” though, and if Rahman’s party “reverts back to the old system of patronage and cronyism, little will change despite Hasina’s downfall.” 

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    At Como Park Zoo & Conservatory in St. Paul, Minnesota, all eyes are on two polar bears that zookeepers hope will soon breed, helping safeguard their species. Astra, a 5-year-old female, and Kulu, a 6-year-old male, were introduced after genetic research showed they would be a good match. The bears enjoy playing, eating and “snuggling” together, senior keeper Allison Jungheim told The Minnesota Daily, and if they do successfully breed, their cubs will delight visitors and serve as “ambassadors” for their “wild counterparts.”

     
     
    Under the radar

    AI surgical tools might be injuring patients

    Most Americans may not expect a robot to perform their surgery, but AI-powered surgical tools are becoming more ubiquitous in operating rooms. While these tools are used only to assist human surgeons during operations and don’t perform surgery themselves, recent investigations, along with several lawsuits, are causing some medical experts to reconsider the use of AI in hospitals.

    At least 1,357 AI-integrated medical devices are “now authorized by the FDA — double the number it had allowed through 2022,” Reuters said. One of the most notable tools is the TruDi Navigation System, a device manufactured by Johnson & Johnson that uses a “machine-learning algorithm to assist ear, nose and throat specialists in surgeries.”

    The influx of allegations and lawsuits against various AI tools include claims that they actively harmed patients. For example, the FDA has “received unconfirmed reports of at least 100 malfunctions and adverse events” related to TruDi, said Reuters. Many of the alleged errors occurred when the AI “misinformed surgeons about the location of their instruments while they were using them inside patients’ heads.”

    Overall, at least 60 AI-assisted medical devices have been linked to 182 product recalls by the FDA, according to research published in the journal JAMA Health Forum. But there is hope that the issue can be fixed. Shoring up “premarket clinical testing requirements and postmarket surveillance measures,” said JAMA, “may improve identification and reduction of device errors.”

     
     
    On this day

    February 13, 1997

    The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed above 7,000 for the first time. This occurred just four months after the index passed 6,000, at that time the fastest 1,000-point jump in the Dow’s history. The index achieved another milestone earlier this month when it passed 50,000.

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘End in sight’

    “Goldman lawyer to resign over ties to Epstein,” The Wall Street Journal says on Friday’s front page. “ICE operations in Minnesota ending,” the Los Angeles Times says. “An end in sight,” but Gov. Tim Walz says “federal agents have inflicted ‘generational trauma’ on state,” says The Minnesota Star Tribune. “Partial shutdown looms as ICE negotiations stall,” The Washington Post says. “Act of defiance” as thousands attend “Stonewall protest to restore pride flag taken down by feds,” says the New York Daily News. “Why the disappearance of a television host’s mother has captured the nation,” The New York Times says. “Can you protect your parents from afar?” says USA Today. 

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    Isn’t it roe-mantic?

    McDonald’s special McNugget Caviar kits proved a little too popular when they became available online this week, triggering a website crash as they were snapped up in minutes. The crispy McNuggets topped with salty caviar “make for a true match made in heaven,” the company said in promoting the free Valentine’s Day–themed giveaway. “After all, nothing says ‘ILY’ quite like a limited drop from McDonald’s.” Each kit included a tin of McNugget Caviar, creme fraiche, a mother-of-pearl spoon and a $25 McDonald’s gift card to purchase the chicken nuggets.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Charlie Riedel / AP Photo; Aaron Schwartz / Bloomberg / Getty Images; Suman Kanti Paul / Drik / Getty Images; Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Shutterstock / Getty Images
     

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