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    Castro indictment, ‘anti-weaponization’ suit and UN climate pushback

     
    TODAY’S INTERNATIONAL story

    US indicts Raúl Castro over downed 1996 flights

    What happened
    The Justice Department yesterday unsealed criminal charges accusing former Cuban President Raúl Castro of murder and conspiracy to kill U.S. citizens. The indictment, approved by a grand jury last month, stems from Cuba’s 1996 downing of two planes operated by the anti-communist Cuban exile group Brothers to the Rescue. Castro (pictured above), now 94, was defense minister at the time. 

    Who said what
    The charges are an “extraordinary escalation of the Trump administration’s multifaceted pressure campaign” against Cuba, The New York Times said. Without Cuba’s cooperation or “aggressive action” by the U.S., said The Washington Post, “the indictment is “likely to remain symbolic.”

    There’s an arrest warrant for Castro, “so we expect that he will show up here, by his own will or by another way,” acting Attorney General Todd Blanche said during a ceremony at Miami’s Freedom Tower. Cuba shot down the “narco-terrorist” aircraft “in legitimate self-defense, within its jurisdictional waters,” Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel said on social media yesterday. The indictment is a “political maneuver” to “justify the folly of a military aggression against Cuba.”

    What next?
    President Donald Trump “has been threatening military action in Cuba” since the military raid in Venezuela that captured Nicolás  Maduro, so the “charges pose a real threat” for Castro, The Associated Press said. But “with the White House “occupied by the Iran war,” CNN said, “there’s little belief that another military operation is imminent.”

     
     
    TODAY’S LEGAL story

    Jan 6 cops join fight to kill Trump’s $18B fund

    What happened
    Two police officers who helped defend the U.S. Capitol from a mob of President Donald Trump’s supporters on Jan. 6, 2021, sued in federal court yesterday to block anyone, including the rioters who beat them and other cops, from receiving payouts from his $1.776 billion “anti-weaponization” fund. House Democrats separately proposed legislation challenging the fund and promised a robust investigation if they win control in November. 

    Who said what
    Using Trump’s “taxpayer-funded slush fund to finance the insurrectionists and paramilitary groups that commit violence in his name” would be “the most brazen act of presidential corruption this century,” former Capitol Police Officer Harry Dunn and D.C. Metropolitan Police Officer Daniel Hodges said in their lawsuit. “No statute authorizes” this “corrupt sham, and its design violates the Constitution and federal law.” 

    Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche told Congress that anybody could apply for compensation, including Jan. 6 rioters. “It’s abhorrent” to harm law enforcement, he told CNN yesterday, but “people that hurt police get money all the time” from suing the government.

    What next?
    Opponents of the fund “face high hurdles” in blocking the payouts if “Congress, controlled by Trump’s fellow Republicans, stays silent,” Reuters said. But if Hodges and Dunn can “demonstrate they have been harmed in some way,” they have several viable legal paths.

     
     
    TODAY’S CLIMATE Story

    UN endorses climate ruling despite US opposition

    What happened
    The United Nations General Assembly yesterday voted 141-8, with 28 abstentions, to endorse a 2025 International Court of Justice opinion that countries are legally obligated to take steps to fight climate change. That opinion, “while not legally binding,” is “expected to be cited in ‌climate-related ⁠legal cases worldwide,” Reuters said. 

    Who said what
    “The world’s highest court has spoken,” U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres said, and “the General Assembly has answered” with a “powerful affirmation of international law, climate justice, science, and the responsibility of states to protect people from the escalating climate crisis.” The U.S. had engaged in “diplomatic efforts” to derail the resolution, The Associated Press said, and joined other big “oil-producing nations and major greenhouse gas emitters” in voting against it. The “highly problematic” text “includes inappropriate political demands relating to fossil fuels,” U.S. deputy U.N. ambassador Tammy Bruce (pictured above) said before the vote.

    What next?
    While the resolution called for limiting global temperature rise to below 1.5 degrees Celsius, “there’s no chance” of meeting that “1.5 to stay alive” goal anymore, the AP said, citing new scientific estimates. But thanks to “increasing use of green energies,” the “worst case scenario” is “no longer plausible,” either. 

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    In India’s Nagaland state, residents are learning how to protect and track the critically endangered Asian giant tortoise, an animal once hunted in the area. The Nagaland Zoological Park brought the tortoises back from the brink of extinction through its captive breeding program, which started in 2018 with 13 rescued tortoises. More than 110 tortoises have been born since, with several released into the wild. Officials hope to replicate the breeding and guardian programs in nearby Manipur state.

     
     
    Under the radar

    Brain-eating amoeba found in recreation hot spots

    The Naegleria fowleri amoeba can cause a rare but fatal brain infection that progresses quickly and can’t be cured. And it has been found in several recreational locations in the U.S., with the number of cases likely to increase as global temperatures rise.

    Scientists tested 185 water samples from 40 recreational waterways across five National Park Service sites, including Yellowstone and Grand Teton, according to a study published in the journal ACS ES&T Water. N. fowleri was found in 34% of the samples, though there have been no cases of infection in these areas so far.

    When “contaminated water enters a person’s nose,” the single-celled amoeba can “infect their brain with a fatality rate of 98%,” said USA Today. The infection, primary amoebic meningoencephalitis, advances quickly, destroying brain tissue and causing massive cerebral swelling, with most people dying “within one to 18 days after symptoms begin.”

    The organism is “very widespread and found in many recreational waters, not just national park hot springs,” said study author Brent Peyton, a professor at Montana State University, to Outside. But there’s “no need to be alarmed,” because infection can “easily be prevented by keeping water out of one’s nose.” 

    Experts suggest people “hold their nose or wear a nose clip if they are jumping or diving into fresh water,” and keep their "head above water in hot springs,” said Fast Company. They should also avoid splashing around in shallow water, as the amoeba is more likely to be found there.

     
     
    On this day

    May 21, 1932

    Amelia Earhart became the first woman to complete a solo transatlantic flight, landing her plane in Northern Ireland after taking off from Newfoundland the day before. The roughly 15-hour journey occurred five years to the day after Charles Lindbergh became the first person to accomplish the feat.

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘Revenge tour may hurt’

    “Primaries reinforce Trump’s GOP grip,” USA Today says on Thursday’s front page. “Trump primary wins spark GOP backlash,” The Wall Street Journal says. “Trump’s success in revenge tour may hurt in fall,” The New York Times says. “Cornyn presses on in runoff,” The Dallas Morning News says. “Talarico Senate bid gets national interest,” maybe funds, says the Austin American-Statesman. “Democrats vow probe of Trump’s $1.8B fund,” The Washington Post says. “Officers who defended U.S. Capitol sue to block payments,” The Minneapolis Star Tribune says. “In Silicon Valley, jobless techies see brutal reality,” says the Los Angeles Times. Barney Frank, “a quintessential legislator, and a trailblazer,” dead at 86, says The Boston Globe. 

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    Beautiful pests

    An Italian village is being overrun by peacocks that screech at residents and peck their cars. An estimated 120 peacocks live in Punta Marina, which has a human population of 1,000. The first birds moved in during the quiet days of the Covid-19 pandemic, and now they are a tourist attraction. Peacocks are constantly climbing on balconies and leaving behind excrement, but the “main issue is the mating,” a resident named Francesco told The Guardian. “The screams are keeping people awake.”

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Alexandre Meneghini-Pool / Getty Images; Chip Somodevilla / Getty Images / Bloomberg via Getty Images; John Lamparski / Getty Images; Illustration by Stephen P. Kelly / Getty Images
     

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