Cuba is rapidly growing its solar infrastructure due to the U.S. oil blockade. But renewable energy access is unequal across the island, and the country still has a long way to go before it can survive without gas.
Cuba’s “energy crisis is chronic,” and the Trump administration's blocked fuel shipments have “pushed an already fragile system to the brink,” said El País. After running out of oil this month, the country has been experiencing regular blackouts. The situation is “critical, harsh” and “approaching the contours of a humanitarian emergency,” said Juan Antonio Fernández Palacios, Cuba’s representative to Belgium and the EU, to Jacobin.
But where one door closes, another opens. Cuba is “currently pulling off one of the fastest solar revolutions on the planet, with help from China,” said CNN. “Imports of Chinese solar panels and batteries have soared over the past year.”
Chinese exports of solar equipment to Cuba “skyrocketed from about $5 million in 2023 to $117 million in 2025 and show no sign of stopping,” said The Washington Post. Beijing “pledged last year to help Cuba build more than 92 solar parks by 2028, and more than half of these projects have come online.”
The Cuban government announced plans to move completely to renewable energy by 2050. It currently “accounts for some 10% of the island’s electricity, up from 3.6% in 2024,” said The Associated Press. However, “distribution remains limited, and few Cubans can afford such a system.” The “surge may be rapid,” said CNN. But solar power is “not yet available at scale.”
|