The Senate hawk who embraced Trump
Few modern-day senators can claim to have wielded the influence that Lindsey Graham did. A prominent Republican voice in Congress for more than three decades, Graham was one of its most consistent foreign policy hawks, supporting the wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Iran and lobbying strenuously on behalf of Israel and Ukraine. Popular among Republican and Democratic lawmakers alike for his amiability and wit, Graham was seen for most of his career as a consummate politician, willing to reach across the aisle for ambitious policy goals. But his final decade was largely defined by his pivot to Donald Trump. Abandoning his earlier criticism of Trump as a “race-baiting, xenophobic religious bigot,” Graham made up with him just months after the 2016 presidential election, helping cement a MAGA takeover of the Republican Party. On that point, Graham was unapologetic. “This is the party of Donald Trump,” he said earlier this year. “There’s no room in this party to destroy his agenda.”
Lindsey Olin Graham was born in Central, S.C., a small town where his parents ran a pool hall. He later joked that he “learned everything he really needed to know about politics there,” said The Washington Post. His family lived in a room at the back of the bar, and as a youngster he sneaked beer and cigarettes between hunting and fishing trips. A mediocre student, Graham was the first in his family to attend college, earning a law degree from the University of South Carolina. When his parents died 15 months apart, Graham, then 22, assumed responsibility for his 13-year-old sister Darline, traveling home from college on weekends to care for her. After graduating, he joined the Air Force as a lawyer and rose to become the branch’s chief prosecutor in Europe.
Returning to South Carolina in 1989, Graham served one term in the statehouse before entering national politics in 1994’s “Republican Revolution,” said The Guardian (U.K.). His profile rose in 1998, when he filed the first impeachment papers against President Bill Clinton, and when longtime senator Strom Thurmond retired in 2002, Graham ran unopposed in the Republican primary to succeed him. As a senator, Graham took “stoutly Republican” views on issues such as gun control, gay marriage, and reproductive rights, and his hawkishness on foreign policy allied him with colleagues Joe Lieberman and John McCain. The trio were dubbed the “Three Amigos,” often traveling abroad together, and Graham—who never married—once described McCain as his partner in a non-romantic “political marriage.”
Graham also had “something of an independent streak,” said The New York Times. He joined with Democrats to try to pass a climate bill, attempted a doomed overhaul of immigration that caused Rush Limbaugh to deride him as “Lindsey Grahamnesty,” and was one of the few GOP votes for a 2022 gun control law. He was the only Republican on the Senate Judiciary Committee to vote to confirm justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, saying they were qualified even if he disagreed with them.
Still, Graham’s greatest legacy may be transforming himself, “famously and awkwardly,” into a vocal champion of Trump, said The Atlantic. Soon after Trump’s inauguration, Graham cozied up, becoming a regular golfing buddy and confirming a record-breaking number of conservative judges during Trump’s first term. The reversal strained his friendship with McCain, a frequent target of Trump’s mockery. Though Graham famously said “enough is enough” in a speech after the Jan. 6 insurrection, he was back at Mar-a-Lago within weeks. Once Trump was re-elected in 2024, Graham pressed for a U.S. attack on Iran and used his position as chair of the Senate Budget Committee to get Trump’s “big, beautiful bill” passed through the back door, using the reconciliation process. Though some peers denounced him as a hypocrite, Graham believed his loyalty to the president allowed him to make a difference. “I worry more about the policy stuff,” he said. “And I have more influence than I’ve ever had.”