The wealthy heir who fought for the poor
Jay Rockefeller had a famous last name and a family fortune, and he spent his life putting both to good use. Born just weeks after the death of his great-grandfather John Davison Rockefeller Sr.—the Standard Oil magnate and philanthropist who became a symbol of American wealth—he was named for his forebear but inherited more of the urge toward charity than business. The only Democrat in a family of prominent Republican politicians, he served two terms as West Virginia’s governor and 30 years as a U.S. senator. In Congress, he fought for mine workers and their families, authoring the 1992 Coal Act to give miners health and retirement benefits and championing the 1997 Children’s Health Insurance Program, which provided affordable health coverage to children from poor families. Being a Rockefeller, he said in 1966, “stands for public service, a sense of responsibility, and a high standard of demand on oneself.”
“Born to privilege” in Manhattan and educated at Harvard, John D. Rockefeller IV was an unlikely figure to spend his life “serving the chronically poor Mountain State,” said the Charleston Gazette-Mail. Yet after a brief stint at the Peace Corps alongside Sargent Shriver, he came to Appalachia as one of the Volunteers in Service to America. In Emmons, a dying coal-mining town where most of the residents were illiterate, he helped establish a library, school bus service, and a Little League team. From then on, he was a local. Having chosen to remain in West Virginia, Rockefeller “began to climb the local political ladder,” said The Washington Post. He was elected secretary of state in 1968; governor in 1976; and U.S. senator in 1984, retiring in 2015. The state was “beset by troubles,” with little industry but low-paying coal mining, and Rockefeller focused his efforts on helping the poor. One of his “final legislative efforts” was sponsoring the 2014 Cybersecurity Enhancement Act, which brought broadband to rural areas.
Throughout his career, Rockefeller “acknowledged that he was one of the Senate’s richest members” but “made no apologies for his campaign spending,” said The New York Times. He believed it was his prerogative to spend his money on his public service. “When I came to West Virginia 50 years ago, I was searching for a clear purpose for my life’s work,” he said in his farewell Senate address. “What I got was the opportunity to work incredibly hard, along with a real and utterly spiritual sense of mission.”
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