How do rape and incest abortion exceptions work?

The case of a 10-year-old rape victim has brought widespread attention to a legally complicated question

A pregnant woman.
(Image credit: Illustrated | Getty Images)

A 10-year-old Ohio girl has become a flashpoint in the nation's ongoing debate over abortion after she traveled to Indiana on June 30 to terminate a pregnancy that resulted from rape. The girl was barred from obtaining an abortion in her home state because of Ohio's "heartbeat ban," which prevents the procedure after about six weeks unless the mother's life is in danger.

Ohio's abortion law contains no exceptions for rape or incest, despite the fact that in this case, the victim's pregnancy was incontrovertible evidence that a rape had occurred; 10-year-olds cannot legally consent to sex. Typically, though, such cases are far more complicated legally. Here's everything you need to know:

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Grayson Quay

Grayson Quay was the weekend editor at TheWeek.com. His writing has also been published in National Review, the Pittsburgh Post-GazetteModern AgeThe American ConservativeThe Spectator World, and other outlets. Grayson earned his M.A. from Georgetown University in 2019.