5,000 new species discovered in the Pacific Ocean

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A ‘gummy squirrel’ on the Pacific Ocean floor
A ‘gummy squirrel’ on the Pacific Ocean floor
(Image credit: SMARTEX Project/Natural Environment Research Council UK/smartexccz.org)

Scientists have discovered more than 5,000 previously unknown species living at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. The creatures, which were spotted by remote-controlled vehicles sent down to the ocean floor, include worms, octopuses, corals and “gummy squirrels” – neon-coloured sea cucumbers with large tails that roam the seabed like “wildebeests travelling across the Serengeti”, according to a co-author of the study. They were found in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, a vast area of the ocean floor between Hawaii and Mexico that has been identified as a future hotspot for deep-sea mining.​​

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